Answer:

and

Explanation:
See attached figure.
E due to sphere
E due to particule
(1)
according to the law of gauss and superposition Law:
; electric field due to the small sphere with r1=R/4


then:
(2)
on the other hand, for the particule:

⇒
(3)
We replace (2) y (3) in (1):


--------------------
if R<x<2R AND 

remember that 
then:

solving:


but: R<x<2R
so : 
Answer:
F=248.5W N
Explanation:
Newton's 2nd Law tells us that F=ma. We will use their averages always. The average acceleration the tennis ball experimented is, by definition:

Since we start counting at 0s and the ball departs from rest, this is just 
So we can write:

Where in the last step we have just multiplied and divided by g, the acceleration of gravity. This allows us to introduce the weight of the ball W since W=gm, so we have:

Substituting our values:

Where the average force exerted has been written it terms of the tennis ball's weight W.
Answer:
Snell's Law states
Ni sin i = Nr sin r
Judging from the question the source of the ray is in the water (directed up)
or NI = 1 / sin 49 Ni = 1.325 deg the critical angle
From inside the pond:
Nr = 1.325 * sin 45 / 1 = 94 deg
So refraction can occur outside the pond and you do not have total internal refection.
Answer:
Av = 25 [m/s]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the definition of speed, which is defined as the relationship between distance over time. for this case we have.

where:
Av = speed [km/h] or [m/s]
distance = 180 [km]
time = 2 [hr]
Therefore the speed is equal to:
![Av = \frac{180}{2} \\Av = 90 [km/h]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Av%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B180%7D%7B2%7D%20%5C%5CAv%20%3D%2090%20%5Bkm%2Fh%5D)
Now we must convert from kilometers per hour to meters per second
![90[\frac{km}{h}]*1000[\frac{m}{1km}]*1[\frac{h}{3600s} ]= 25 [m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=90%5B%5Cfrac%7Bkm%7D%7Bh%7D%5D%2A1000%5B%5Cfrac%7Bm%7D%7B1km%7D%5D%2A1%5B%5Cfrac%7Bh%7D%7B3600s%7D%20%5D%3D%2025%20%5Bm%2Fs%5D)
Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. Below is the solution. I hope the answer will help.
<span>Cl^- 1s^2 2s^2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 1s^2 2s^2p^6 S = 10; 3s^2 3p^6 S = 0 </span>
<span>Zeff = Z-S = 17- 10 =7 </span>
<span>K^+ 1s^2 2s^2p^6 3s^2 3p^6; 1s^2 2s^2p^6 S = 10; 3s^2 3p^6 S = 0 </span>
<span>Zeff = Z-S = 19- 10 = 9
</span>
S = 2 + 6.8 + 2.45 = 11.25
<span>Zeff(Cl^-) = 17 – 11.25 = 5.75 </span>
<span>K^+ 1s^2 2s^2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 same S as for Cl^- but Z increases by 2 hence </span>
<span>Zeff(K^+) = 19 - 11.25 = 7.75</span>