Answer:
0.189 g.
Explanation:
- This problem is an application on <em>Henry's law.</em>
- Henry's law states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to its partial pressure of the gas above the liquid.
- Solubility of the gas ∝ partial pressure
- If we have different solubility at different pressures, we can express Henry's law as:
<em>S₁/P₁ = S₂/P₂,</em>
S₁ = 0.0106/0.792 = 0.0134 g/L and P₁ = 0.321 atm
S₂ = ??? g/L and P₂ = 5.73 atm
- So, The solubility of the gas at 5.73 atm (S₂) = S₁.P₂/P₁ = (0.0134 g/L x 5.73 atm) / (0.321 atm) = 0.239 g/L.
<em>The quantity in (g) = S₂ x V = (0.239 g/L)(0.792 L) = 0.189 g.</em>
<em></em>
The law of conservation of mass or principle of mass conservation states that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as system's mass cannot change, so quantity cannot be added nor removed. Hence, the quantity of mass is conserved over time.
The law implies that mass can neither be created nor destroyed, although it may be rearranged in space, or the entities associated with it may be changed in form. For example, in chemical reactions, the mass of the chemical components before the reaction is equal to the mass of the components after the reaction. Thus, during any chemical reaction and low-energy thermodynamic processes in an isolated system, the total mass of the reactants, or starting materials, must be equal to the mass of the products.
According to the Law of Conservation, all atoms of the reactant(s) must equal the atoms of the product(s).
As a result, we need to balance chemical equations. We do this by adding in coefficients to the reactants and/or products. The compound(s) itself/themselves DOES NOT CHANGE.
Answer:
84.8%
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Bob measured out 1.60 g of Na. He forms NaCl according to the following equation.
Na + 1/2 Cl₂ ⇒ NaCl
According to this equation, he calculates that 1.60 g of sodium should produce 4.07 g of NaCl, which is the theoretical yield. However, he carries out the experiment and only makes 3.45 g of NaCl, which is the real yield.
Step 2: Calculate the percent yield.
We will use the following expression.
%yield = real yield / theoretical yield × 100%
%yield = 3.45 g / 4.07 g × 100% = 84.8%
Answer:
C.
Fusion reactions require a lot of heat and pressure
Explanation:
nuclear fusion takes place only at extremely high temperatures. That's because a great deal of energy is needed to overcome the force of repulsion between the positively charged nuclei. ... A: Nuclear fusion doesn't occur naturally on Earth because it requires temperatures far higher than Earth temperatures.
Answer is:
7.8 lb of 21% aluminum and 33.2 ib of <span>
42% aluminum.</span>
ω₁<span> = 21% ÷ 100% = 0.21.
ω</span>₂<span> = 42% ÷ 100% = 0.42.
ω</span>₃<span> = 38% ÷ 100% = 0.38.
</span>m₁ = ?.
m₂<span> = ?.
</span>m₃ = m₁ + m₂<span>.
</span>m₃ = 41 pounds.
m₁ = 41 lb - m₂<span>.
ω</span>₁ · m₁ + ω₂ ·m₂ = ω₃ · m₃.
0.21 · (41 lb -
m₂) + 0.42 · m₂ = 0.38 · 41 lb.
8.61 lb - 0.21m₂ + 0.42m₂ = 15.58 lb.
0.21m₂ = 6.97 lb.
m₂ = 6.97 lb ÷ 0.21.
m₂ = 33.2 lb.
m₁ = 41 lb - 33.2 lb.
m₁<span> = 7.8 lb.</span>