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4 years ago

(25 Points Quick answer) Use the chart attached to answer the following question.

Chemistry

1 answer:

algol [13]4 years ago

6 0

A. Atoms B and D are isotopes.
b. Isotopes are elements with the same amount of protons (thus being the same element) and have different amounts of neutrons. Since atoms B and D have the same amount of protons but different amounts of neutrons, they are isotopes.

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How can I calculate the mass percent of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen in caffeine, C8H10N4O2.

Ahat [919]

You must first calculate the total weight of 1 mole of the substance. You do this by finding the molar weights on the periodic table of each of the elements in the compound:

$8(12.01g)+10(1.008g)+4(14.007g)+2(15.999g)=96.08g+10.08g+56.028g+31.998g=194.186g$

So now we take the amount of each element that is given in the compound and divide it by the total mass of the compound:

Carbon: 96.08g

$\frac{96.08g}{194.186g}= 0.49478=49.48$

Carbon = 49.48%

Nitrogen: 56.028g

$\frac{56.028g}{194.186g}=0.28853=28.85$

Nitrogen = 28.85%

Oxygen: 31.998g

$\frac{31.998g}{194.186g} =0.16478=16.48$

Oxygen = 16.48%

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Please help (20 points)

AlekseyPX

Answer:

universe, galaxy, solar system, planet

4 0

3 years ago

The vapor pressure of pure water at 30°C is 40 torr. If NaCl is dissolved into a sample of water until the total vapor pressure

Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Answer:

Mole fraction is 0.2

Explanation:

You have to apply the colligative property about vapour pressure which formula is:

ΔP = P° .Xm

Where ΔP = P° - P

Pressure of vapour from pure solvent (P°) - Pressure of vapour from solution

40 Torr - 32 Torr = 40 Torr . Xm

8 Torr / 40 Torr= 0.2. > Xm

8 0

3 years ago

PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

stellarik [79]

Answer: YES!

Explanation:

Ox2 Co2 Hydrogen and Corossion 3

3 0

3 years ago

As a chemist for an agricultural products company, you have just developed a new herbicide,"Herbigon," that you think has the po

Ganezh [65]

Answer:

pH = 2.03

Explanation:

The pH can be calculated using the following equation:

$pH = -log [H_{3}O^{+}]$ (1)

The concentration of H₃O⁺ is calculated using the dissociation constant of the next reaction:

CH₃COOH + H₂O ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ + H₃O⁺

1.00 M

$K_{a} = \frac{[CH_{3}COO^{-}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}$

Solving the above equation for H₃O⁺, we have:

$[H_{3}O^{+}] = \frac{Ka*[CH_{3}COOH]}{[CH_{3}COO^{-}]}$ (2)

The dissociation constant is equal to:

$pKa = -log(Ka) \rightarrow Ka = 10^{-pKa} = 10^{-4.76} = 1.74 \cdot 10^{-5}$

Now, by solving the equation of the solubility product for Herbigon, we can find [CH₃COO⁻]:

CH₃COOX ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ + X⁺

5.00x10⁻³ M

$K_{sp} = [CH_{3}COO^{-}][X^{+}]$

$[CH_{3}COO^{-}] = \frac{K_{sp}}{[X^{+}]} = \frac{9.40 \cdot 10^{-6}}{5.00 \cdot 10^{-3}} = 1.88 \cdot 10^{-3} M$

By entering the values of [CH₃COO⁻] and Ka, into equation (2) we can calculate [H₃O⁺]:

$[H_{3}O^{+}] = \frac{1.74 \cdot 10^{-5}*[1.00]}{[1.88 \cdot 10^{-3}]} = 9.26 \cdot 10^{-3} M$

Hence, the pH is:

$pH = -log [H_{3}O^{+}] = -log [9.26 \cdot 10^{-3}] = 2.03$

Therefore, the pH must be 2.03 to yield a solution in which the concentration of X⁺ is 5.00x10⁻³M.

I hope it helps you!

6 0

4 years ago