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3 years ago

Assuming equal concentrations and complete dissociation, rank these aqueous solutions by their freezing points.

1 answer:

OverLord2011 [107]3 years ago

7 0

The freezing point depression is a colligative property, which means that it depends on the number of particles of solute disolved in the solution.

When you have solutes that are ionic compounds they dissociate in water into ions, then the compound that dissociates more ions will produce more particles and will decrease the freezing point the most.

Given theses aqueous solutions Na2 CO3, Co Cl3, and Li NO3 you can predict the order of the freezing points.

First, write the dissociation equations>

Na2CO3 -> 2Na(+) + CO3 (2-) These are 3 ions: two of Na(+) and one of CO3(2-)

The number inside parenthesis are number of charge not number of molecules.

Co Cl3 -> Co(3+) + 3 Cl (1-) Those are 4 ions: one of Co (+) and three of Cl (-)

Li NO3 -> Li (+) + NO3 (-) those are two ions: one of Li (+) and one of NO3(-)

Then the ionic compound that dissociates into more ions give the solution with lower freezing point, and these is the rank from higher to lower freezing point:

Li NO3 > Na2 CO3 > Co Cl3.

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A sheet of gold weighing 8.8 g and at a temperature of 10.5°C is placed flat on a sheet of iron weighing 19.5 g and at a tempera

timofeeve [1]

Answer:

$T = 36.393\,^{\textdegree}C$

Explanation:

The contact between the sheet of gold and the sheet of iron allows a heat transfer until thermal equilibrium is done, which means that both sheets have the same temperature:

$-Q_{iron} = Q_{gold}$

$-(0.008\,kg)\cdot (452\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\textdegree}C} )\cdot (T-54.4\,^{\textdegree}C) = (0.0195\,kg)\cdot (129\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\textdegree}C} )\cdot (T-10.5\,^{\textdegree}C)$

$-(3.616\,\frac{J}{^{\textdegree}C})\cdot (T-54.4\,^{\textdegree}C) = (2.515\,\frac{J}{^{\textdegree}C})\cdot (T-10.5^{\textdegree}C)$

$-1.438\cdot (T - 54.4^{\textdegree}C) = T-10.5^{\textdegree}C$

$-1.438\cdot T +78.227^{\textdegree}C = T - 10.5^{\textdegree}C$

$2.438\cdot T = 88.727\,^{\textdegree}C$

The final temperature is:

$T = 36.393\,^{\textdegree}C$

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which atom has the smallest atomic radius between cesium, potassium, rubidium, and francium?

wel

Ur answer is going to be francium

3 0

3 years ago

2. Calculate the mass of 3.47x1023 gold atoms.

lapo4ka [179]

3.47 x $10^{23}$ atoms of gold have mass of 113.44 grams.

Explanation:

Data given:

number of atoms of gold = 3.47 x $10^{23}$

mass of the gold in given number of atoms = ?

atomic mass of gold =196.96 grams/mole

Avagadro's number = 6.022 X $10^{23}$

from the relation,

1 mole of element contains 6.022 x $10^{23}$ atoms.

so no of moles of gold given = $\frac{3.47 X 10^{23} }{6.022 X 10^{23} }$

0.57 moles of gold.

from the relation:

number of moles = $\frac{mass}{atomic mass of 1 mole}$

rearranging the equation,

mass = number of moles x atomic mass

mass = 0.57 x 196.96

mass = 113.44 grams

thus, 3.47 x $10^{23}$ atoms of gold have mass of 113.44 grams

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3 years ago

8 Write the equation

MAVERICK [17]

Answer:

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3 years ago

If you can answer as many of these as possible that would be great, will give thanks, 5 stars, and brainliest :)

alexandr1967 [171]

Answer:

The nucleus of the atom as suggested by "nuclear" chemistry.
Radioactive element are generally very large due to both their high number of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
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Periodic table, table O, and table N.
Personal opinion question.
The atomic number.
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Random, self-generated.
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Neutrons and Gamma radiation.
Gamma radiation.
Electrons and Beta particles.
To turn one element into the isotope of another. Yes, I believe it is aptly named because you are changing the identity of the element.
The number of protons because they are what define the identity of an element.

Goodluck!

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3 years ago