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3 years ago

An __________ is defined as a substance that ionizes in water.

Chemistry

2 answers:

lianna [129]3 years ago

4 0

An electrolyte is defined as a substance that ionizes in water.

Allisa [31]3 years ago

4 0

It would be both "the process of becoming an ion" and "a polar covalent molecule forming ions"

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2.3 Zinc has five naturally occurring isotopes: 48.63% of 64 Zn with an atomic weight of 63.929 amu; 27.90% of 66Zn with an atom

lakkis [162]

Answer: The average atomic mass of element Zinc is 65.40 amu.

Explanation:

Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.

Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:

$\text{Average atomic mass }=\sum_{i=1}^n\text{(Atomic mass of an isotopes)}_i\times \text{(Fractional abundance})_i$ .....(1)

For $_{30}^{64}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope:

Mass of $_{30}^{64}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 63.929 amu

Percentage abundance of $_{30}^{64}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 48.63 %

Fractional abundance of $_{30}^{64}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 0.4863

For $_{30}^{66}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope:

Mass of $_{30}^{66}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 65.926 amu

Percentage abundance of $_{30}^{66}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 27.90 %

Fractional abundance of $_{30}^{66}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 0.2790

For $_{30}^{67}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope:

Mass of $_{30}^{67}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 66.927 amu

Percentage abundance of $_{30}^{67}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 4.10 %

Fractional abundance of $_{30}^{67}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 0.0410

For $_{30}^{68}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope:

Mass of $_{30}^{68}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 67.925 amu

Percentage abundance of $_{30}^{68}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 18.75 %

Fractional abundance of $_{30}^{68}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 0.1875

For $_{30}^{70}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope:

Mass of $_{30}^{70}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 69.925 amu

Percentage abundance of $_{30}^{70}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 0.62 %

Fractional abundance of $_{30}^{70}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 0.0062

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Average atomic mass of Zinc}=[(63.929\times 0.4863)+(65.926\times 0.2790)+(66.927\times 0.0410)+(67.925\times 0.1875)+(69.925\times 0.0062)]$

$\text{Average atomic mass of Zinc}=65.40amu$

Hence, the average atomic mass of element Zinc is 65.40 amu.

7 0

3 years ago

How many orbitals are completely filled

Vlad1618 [11]

1s^2 = filled
2s^2 = filled
2p^6 = filled
3s^1 = partially filled (need 2)

3 orbitals are completely filled.

3 0

4 years ago

Using the data in the tables and Coulomb's law, calculate the energy change for this reaction (per formula unit of KF).

nata0808 [166]

the answer is 95 kg/mol

7 0

3 years ago

Can artificial selection aid in the evolution of an organism?

stepan [7]

As stated on google it says “ Farmers and breeders allowed only the plants and animals with desirable characteristics to reproduce, causing the evolution of farm stock. This process is called artificial selection because people (instead of nature) select which organisms get to reproduce. ... This is evolution through artificial selection.”

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is not true of acids?

NeTakaya

Answer is: 2. dillute acids feel slipper.

1) Acids are corrosive is correct. For example hydrochloric acid (HCl) will react with most metals.

2) Dillute acids feel slippery is not correct. Bases, for example solution of sodium hydroxide feels slipery.

3) Acids have a distinctly sour taste is correct. For example, vinegar is mixture of acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and water (H₂O). Vinegar is colourless liquid with sour taste and pungent smell, freezing point of the vinegar is lower than glacial acetic acid.

4) Acids have more hydronium ions than hydroxide ions is correct. Because acid gives a lot of hydrogen cations (H⁺), pH (pH = -log[H⁺]) is lower than seven (acidic solution).

5 0

3 years ago