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maxonik [38]
4 years ago
8

What is the theoretical yield of so3 produced by the quantities described in part a? express your answer numerically in grams?

Chemistry
1 answer:
PSYCHO15rus [73]4 years ago
8 0
Sulfur reacts with oxygen to yield SO3 as shown in the equation below;
 2S(g)+ 3O2(g) = 2SO3(g)
From part A 7.49 g of S were used.
The atomic mass of sulfur is 32.06 g/mol
Hence, the number of moles of sulfur used
 7.49 / 32.06 = 0.2336 moles
The mole ratio of S : SO3 is 1:1
Thus the mass of SO3 will be ( 1 mol of SO3= 80.06 g)
0.2336 moles × 80.06 = 18.7 g
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____ 26. what is the weight percentage of nitrogen in urea, cn2h4o
Paraphin [41]
Weight percentage of nitrogen can be calculated using the following rule:
weight percentage of nitrogen = (weight of nitrogen / weight of urea) x 100

From the periodic table:
molecular mass of carbon = 12 grams
molecular mass of nitrogen = 14 grams
molecular mass of hydrogen = 1 grams
molecular mass of oxygen = 16 grams

therefore:
mass of nitrogen in urea = 2(14) = 28 grams
mass of urea = 12 + 2(14) + 4(1) + 16 = 60 grams

Substitute with the masses in the equation to get the percentage:
weight percentage of nitrogen = (28/60) x 100 = 46.667%
7 0
4 years ago
An ion of iron has an 26 protons, 30 neutrons, and 23 electrons. what are its atomic number, atomic mass, and net charge?
Murrr4er [49]

Answer:

Z=26, A = 56, charge +3.

Explanation:

The atomic number is represented by Z. Is equal to the total number of protons that the atom has.  Z=26.

The atomic mass is represented by A. The number results from the total sum of protons and neutrons of an atom.  Both particles have a weight of 1 uma, are in the nucleus and give the mass to the atom.

Mass number (A) = atomic number (Z) + number of neutrons (N)

                        A = 26 + 30

                        A = 56

The net charge of the atom can be calculated by subtracting the negative charges from the positive ones. The positive charges come from the protons and the negative ones from the electrons.

26-23=3

This iron ion has a positive charge +3.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Campare and Conteast Physical and chemical properties.
I am Lyosha [343]

Answer:

Physical properties are changes in color, weight, mass, density, volume, whether it is freezing, tarnishing, boiling, etc. while chemical properties are changes in the compound of the object such as whether an object is/isn't flammable, affected by acid, it dissolves, ferments, rots, ignites in water, etc.

Explanation:

Physical property examples: a piece of steel is cut in half, a sugar cube is ground up into a powder, ice melts into water, clouds form in the sky, you mow the lawn, the water turned purple when you dropped red and blue dye in it, leaves grow in the spring, ethyl alcohol boils at 79° C, you cut apples up

Chemical property examples: pancakes cook on the griddle, fireworks explode in th sky, Alka-Seltzer gives off carbon dioxide when added to water, roasting a marshmellow, milk sours when left on the counter, burning wood in a bonfire, salt dissolves in water, food is digested in the stomach

3 0
3 years ago
Enough of a monoprotic acid is dissolved in water to produce a 1.35 M solution. The pH of the resulting solution is 2.93. Calcul
Ede4ka [16]
The acid dissociation constant is defined as Ka = [H+][A-]/[HA] where [H+], [A-] and [HA] are the concentrations of protons, conjugate base, and acid in solution respectively. Assuming this is a weak acid as the pH is quite high for a 1.35 M solution, we can assume that the change in [HA] is negligible and therefore [HA] = 1.35 M.
To calculate [H+] we can use the relationship pH = -log[H+], rearranging to give: [H+] = 10^(-pH) = 10^(-2.93) = 1.17 x 10^(-3).
Since the acid is relatively concentrated we can assume therefore that       [H+] = [A-] as for each proton dissociated, a conjugate base is formed.
Therefore, we can calculate Ka as:
Ka = [H+]^2/[HA] = (1.17 x 10^-3 M)^2/1.35 = 1.01 x 10^-6 M
6 0
3 years ago
In the reaction between the strong acid HCI and the strong base NaOH which of the ions listed below is a spectator ion?
qwelly [4]

Answer:

Na+

Explanation:

The equation would be:

HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) --> HOH (l) + NaCl (aq)

The equation is already balanced and the NaCl will disassociate in Na+ and Cl- and HCl will disassociate into H+ and Cl- and NaOH will disassociate into Na+ and OH-. Na+ is on both sides of the equation and stays the same, so Na+ will be the spectator ion.  

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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