Answer:
sodium hydroxide is the limiting reactant
Explanation:
The first step is usually to put down the balanced reaction equation. This is the first thing to do when solving any problem related to stoichiometry. The balanced reaction equation serves as a guide during the solution.
2NBr3 + 3NaOH = N2 + 3NaBr + 3HOBr
Let us pick nitrogen gas as our product of interest. Any of the reactants that gives a lower number of moles of nitrogen gas is the limiting reactant.
For nitrogen tribromide
From the balanced reaction equation;
2 moles of nitrogen tribromide yields 1 mole of nitrogen gas
4.3 moles of nitrogen tribromide will yield 4.3 ×1/ 2 = 2.15 moles of nitrogen gas
For sodium hydroxide;
3 moles of sodium hydroxide yields 1 mole of nitrogen gas
5.9 moles of sodium hydroxide yields 5.9 × 1/ 3= 1.97 moles of nitrogen gas
Therefore, sodium hydroxide is the limiting reactant.
Answer:
Total mass of the reactant = 2+2.5 =4.5 mg
Total mass of product = 4.15 mg
therefore, mass of unreacted oxygen = 4.50-4.15 = 0.35 g
Planets, black wholes gravity
Answer:
Nuclear fusion plays an important role in making elements that are heavier than helium.
Explanation:
Nucleosynthesis is the process by which new atomic nuclei are created from pre-existing nucleons (protons and neutrons) and nuclei. According to current theories, the first nuclei were formed a few minutes after the Big Bang, through nuclear reactions in a process called Big Bang nucleosynthesis.
In order to synthesize a new element, there must be a change in the number of protons. We should remember that elements are known by the number of their protons as it represents their atomic number.
Elements heavier than helium are formed by nuclear nucleosynthesis in which nuclear fusion plays a very crucial role as typified by the equations shown in the question.
Concentration of the reactant,pressure,surface
area of the reactant and temperatur
