Answer: 
Explanation:
According to the conservation of linear momentum principle, the initial momentum
(before the collision) must be equal to the final momentum
(after the collision):
(1)
In addition, the initial momentum is:
(2)
Where:
is the mass of the comet
is the mass of the asteroid
is the velocity of the comet, which is positive
is the velocity of the asteroid, since it is at rest
And the final momentum is:
(3)
Where:
is the final velocity
Then :
(4)
Isolating
:
(5)

Finally:
This is the final velocity, which is also in the positive direction.
C. Mechanical, because temperature can cause solid objects to expand and contract, causing rocks to split apart.
Answer:
Wm = 97.2 [N]
Explanation:
We must make it clear that mass and weight are two different terms, the mass is always preserved that is to say this will never vary regardless of the location of the object. While weight is defined as the product of mass by gravitational acceleration.
W = m*g
where:
m = mass = 60 [kg]
g = gravity acceleration = 10 [m/s²]
But in order to calculate the weight of the body on the moon, we must know the gravitational acceleration of the moon. Performing a search of this value on the internet, we find that the moon's gravity is.
gm = 1.62 [m/s²]
Wm = 60*1.62
Wm = 97.2 [N]