Answer: I maybe wrong but i'm pretty sure its C) Kinetic energy
Answer:
Amplitude—distance between the resting position and the maximum displacement of the wave
Frequency—number of waves passing by a specific point per second
Period—time it takes for one wave cycle to complete
wavelength λ - the distance between adjacent identical parts of a wave, parallel to the direction of propagation.
Tension - described as the pulling force transmitted axially by the means of a string, a cable, chain, or similar one-dimensional continuous object, or by each end of a rod, truss member, or similar three-dimensional object
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Mass 
Height 
Generally the equation for velocity before impact is is is mathematically given by



Generally the equation for Kinetic Energy is is mathematically given by




I would say a short person with muscles considering they are closer to the ground, but they may not be able to build up as much force in such a short time compared to the tall person.
Answer:
Gravitational
Tension
Normal
Friction.
Explanation:
The forces acting on the sled are:
Tension: the tension from the rope, this is the force that "moves" the sled.
Friction: kinetic friction between the sled and the ground as the sled moves.
There are another two forces that also act on the sled, but that "has no effect"
Gravitational force: This force pulls the sled down, against the floor.
Normal force: This force "opposes" to the gravitational one, so they cancel each other.
These two forces cancel each other, so they have no direct impact on the movement of the sled. BUT, the friction force depends on the weight of the moving object, and the weight of the moving object depends on the gravitational force, so we need gravitational force in order to have friction force.
Then we can conclude that the forces acting on the sled are:
Gravitational
Tension
Normal
Friction.