Answer:
The amount of base needed is the amount that would give one mole of the hydroxide ion needed to neutralise one mole of the hydroxonium ion from the acid.
Explanation:
The chemical reaction between an acid and a base to form salt and water only is called a Neutralization reaction. Chemically
H⁺ + OH⁻ = H₂0
Hence, one mole of hydroxonium ion (H⁺) will combine with one mole of hydroxide ion (OH⁻) to give salt and water only.
In a completely neutralized reaction, the resulting salt is formed when there is complete dissociation of the acid and base to give salt and water with a pH of 7.
In the given question, the stated pH of between 8-9 tells us that the salt produced in this particular neutralization reaction is basic or alkaline. This usually occurs when a strong base reacts with a weak acid, producing a higher concentration of the hydroxide ion at equilibrium.
Hence the amount of base needed is the amount that would give one mole of the hydroxide ion needed to neutralise one mole of the hydroxonium ion from the acid.
If the concentration or molarity of the acid is known, then the exact amount of base required to neutralize it can be calculated. This is usually done via titrating the acid against drop wise solution of the base. Neutralization usually occurs when there is a change in colour of the resulting solution. The pH of the resulting solution can be determined using a litmus paper.
A blue litmus paper is indicative of a basic solution while a red litmus paper is indicative of an acidic solution.
If the value of H is positive, it means you have to add that much heat to complete the reaction. If H is negative, it means that much heat is released during the chemical process. Because it is -73 kJ, 73 kJ of heat are released in the reaction.
Answer:
= 25.05°C
Explanation:
Given:
the value of ΔHcomb (heat of combustion) for dimethylphthalate (C10H10O4) is = 4685 kJ/mol.
mass = 0.905g of dimethylphthalate
molar mass = 194.18g dimethylphthalate
number of moles of dimethylphthalate = ???
= 21.5°C
= 6.15 kJ/°C
= ???
since we have our molar mass and mass of dimethylphthalate ;we can determine the number of moles as;
0.905g of dimethylphthalate × 
number of moles of dimethylphthalate = 0.000466 moles
Heat released = moles of dimethylphthalate × heat of combustion
= 0.000466 moles × 4685 kJ
= 21.84 kJ
∴ Heat absorbed by the calorimeter = 
21.84 kJ =6.15 kJ/°C 
21.84 KJ = 
21.84 KJ = 
- 132.225 kJ
21.84 KJ + 132.225 kJ =
154.065 kJ =
= 
=25.05°C
Thank you for posting your question here. Below is the solution:
HNO3 --> H+ + NO3-
<span>HNO3 = strong acid so 100% dissociation </span>
<span>** one doesn't need to find the molarity of water since it is the solvent </span>
<span>0M HNO3 </span>
<span>1x10^-6M H3O+ </span>
<span>1x10^-6M NO3- </span>
<span>1x10^-8M OH-.....the Kw = 1x10^-14 = [H+][OH-] </span>
<span>you have 1x10^-6M H+ so, 1x10^-14 / 1x10^-6 = 1x10^-8M OH- </span>
<span>1x10^-6 Ba(OH)2 = strong base, 100% dissociation </span>
<span>1x10^-6M Ba2+ </span>
<span>2x10^-6M OH- since there are 2 OH- / 1 Ba2+ </span>
<span>0M Ba(OH)2 </span>
<span>5x10^-9M H3O+</span>
Since orbital period depends on how far you are from the sun, planets closer to the sun have a orbital period less than one earth year.
These planets are Mercury and Venus
