Answer:
C. The change of internal energy of a system is the sum of work and heat spent on it.
Explanation:
The law of conservation of Energy states that energy cannot be destroyed but can only be converted or transformed from one form to another. Therefore, the sum of the initial kinetic energy and potential energy is equal to the sum of the final kinetic energy and potential energy.
Mathematically, it is given by the formula;
Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf .......equation 1
Where;
Ki and Kf are the initial and final kinetic energy respectively.
Ui and Uf are the initial and final potential energy respectively.
The law of conservation of Energy is another way to describe the law of Thermodynamics. It states that the change of internal energy of a system is the sum of work and heat spent on it.
Mathematically, it is given by the formula;
ΔU = Q − W
Where;
ΔU represents the change in internal energy of a system.
Q represents the net heat transfer in and out of the system.
W represents the sum of work (net work) done on or by the system.
Answer:
Stationary
20N
Explanation:
From the graph, we see that the body traveling is on a fixed position. Therefore, it is a stationary body.
The graph given is a position - time curve.
This curve depict a body changing position with given time.
Since the line of the curve is on a single position, the body is not changing position with the passage of time therefore, it is a stationary object.
B. 20N
From Newton's third law of motion we understand that "action and reaction force are equal but oppositely directed".
Since the person is exerting a force of 20N on the balance.
So, the reaction force by the balance is 20N upward.
Answer: 2200J
Explanation:
M = 44kg
V = 10m/s
K.E =?
K.E = 1/2MV2 = 1/2 x 44 x (10)^2
K.E = 22 x 100
K.E = 2200J
The force of gravity F_g will act downwards.
Normal force F_N will act upwards equal to the force of gravity.
A force due to uniform acceleration F_a will act upwards to move the elevator upwards.
Thus, figure E is the correct answer.
