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QveST [7]
3 years ago
13

Consider that 168.0 J of work is done on a system and 305.6 J of heat is extracted from the system. In the sense of the first la

w of thermodynamics, What is the value (including algebraic sign) of W, the work done by the system?
Physics
1 answer:
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]3 years ago
3 0

To solve this problem we must resort to the Work Theorem, internal energy and Heat transfer. Summarized in the first law of thermodynamics.

dQ = dU + dW

Where,

Q = Heat

U = Internal Energy

By reference system and nomenclature we know that the work done ON the system is taken negative and the heat extracted is also considered negative, therefore

W = -168J \righarrow  Work is done ON the system

Q = -305.6J \rightarrow Heat is extracted FROM the system

Therefore the value of the Work done on the system is -158.0J

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A substance of unknown mass absorbs 138 kilojoules of energy, going from 298 to 303 kelvin. if the specific heat of the substanc
AveGali [126]

Heat absorbed to raise the temperature is given by

Q = mc\Delta T

here

m = mass

c = 7.11 J/g C

\Delta T = 303 - 298 = 5 kelvin

Q = 138 KJ

Now by using the above formula we will have

138 * 10^3 = m* 7.11 * 5

m = 3881 gram

m = 3.88 kg

So the amount of the substance will be 3.88 kg

4 0
4 years ago
A rocket with a mass of 2.0 Ã 106 kg is designed to take off from the surface of the earth by burning fuel and ejecting it with
julsineya [31]

thrust force getting from the burning of mass should balance the weight of the rocket

here thrust force is given as

F_t = v\frac{dm}{dt}

now by force balance we can say

mg = v \frac{dm}{dt}

now plug in all values in this

(2 \times 10^6)(9.8) = 3500 \times \frac{dm}{dt}

\frac{dm}{dt} = \frac{19.6 \times 10^6}{3500}

\frac{dm}{dt} = 5600 kg/s

so rate of mass burning per second will be 5600 kg per second in order to lift up the rocket

6 0
3 years ago
By how much should the pressure of a litre of water be changed to compress it by 0.10% ?​
wel

Answer:

it is given that the water is to be compressed by 0.10%. Therefore, the pressure on the water should be

2.2 × 10^6 Nm ^ -2 .

8 0
3 years ago
2. A stone is thrown upwards with an initial velocity of 25 m/s at
krok68 [10]
I think the answer would be g! I hope this helps :D
6 0
3 years ago
Particle’s position along the x-axis is described by the function x(t) = A t + B t2,
sleet_krkn [62]

Answer

given,

x(t) = A t + B t²

A = -4.1 m/s

B = 5.4 m/s²

a) velocity of the particle is equal to the differentiation of Position w.r.t. time

  \dfrac{dx}{dt}=\dfrac{d}{dt}(-4.1 t + 5.4 t^2)

  v =-4.1 + 2\times 5.4 t

  v = -4.1 + 10.8 t

the above equation gives the function of velocity.

b) time at which velocity of particle is zero

 v = -4.1 + 10.8 t

inserting v = 0 and calculating v

 0 = -4.1 + 10.8 t

 10.8 t = 4.1

   t = 0.38 s

time at which velocity is zero is equal to 0.38 s.

7 0
3 years ago
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