The expression of the electric flux is

Here,
Q = Total charge enclosed in the closed surface
= Permittivity due to free space
Rearranging to find the charge,

Replacing with our values we have finally



The charge enclosed by the box is 0.1684nC
The sign of the charge can be decided by using the direction of the flux. The charge enclosed by the cube can be calculated by using the electric flux and the permitivity of free space.
Answer with Explanation:
We are given that




a.Length of segment,l=20 m
Magnetic force ,F=

Substitute the values

Hence, the magnetic force exert by each segment on the other=0.0119 N
b.We know that when current carrying in the wires are in same direction then the force will attract to each other.
Hence, the force will be attractive.
Answer:
Explanation:
A Spring stretches / compresses when force is applied on them and they are governed by the Hookes Law which states that the force required to stretch or compress a spring is directly proportional to the distance it is stretched.

F is the force applied and x is the elongation of the spring
k is the spring constant.
negative sign indicates the change in direction from equilibrium position.
In the given question, we dont have force but we know that the pan is hanging. We also know from the Newton's second law of motion that

Inserting this into Hooke's Law

computing it for x,

This is the model which will tell the length of the spring against change in the mass located in the pan.
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Crane Length 
Crane Mass 
Arm extension at lifting end 
Arm extension at counter weight end 
Load 
Generally the equation for Torque Balance is mathematically given by


