The final temperature of the water is determined as 50.55 ⁰C.
<h3>
Final temperature of the water</h3>
The final temperature of the water is determined from the following calculations;
Q = mcΔθ
Δθ = Q/mc
where;
- Q is the amount of energy = 81 kcal = 338904 J
- c is specific heat capacity of water = 4,200 J/kgC
Δθ = 338904 /(3.5 x 4200)
Δθ = 23.05 °C
Final temperature = T₁ + Δθ
Final temperature = 27.5°C + 23.05 °C = 50.55 ⁰C.
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Answer:
(c.) as the force of Earth's gravity on an object increases, the object's mass increases
Explanation:
Based on newton's law of gravitation "every particle of matter in the universe attracts every other particle with a force that is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the particles and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them".
It is mathematically expressed as:
F = 
F is the gravitational force on either particle
m₁ and m₂ are the masses
r is the distance between particles
G is the universal gravitation constant.
From this expression, we see that the force of earth's gravity is directly proportional to mass.
C2H4 is oxidized and O2 is reduced in both reactions.
<h3>What is oxidation/reduction?</h3>
Oxidation is defined in several ways. Some of the definitions are:
- The addition of oxygen or removal of hydrogen
- Increase in the oxidation number of atoms
- Addition of electronegative or the removal of electropositive elements
Reduction, on the other hand, is defined as:
- Removal of oxygen or addition of hydrogen
- Decrease in the oxidation number of atoms
- Addition of electropositive elements or the removal of electronegative elements.
In the two reactions, oxygen is being added to C2H4. Thus, C2H4 is being oxidized.
The oxidizing agent is O2. In oxidation reactions, the oxidizing agents usually get reduced. Thus, O2 is reduced in both reactions.
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