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vampirchik [111]
4 years ago
7

The steps required to prepare 200.0 mL of an aqueous solution of iron (III) chloride, at a concentration of 1.25x10^-2 M. Please

show the calculations determining what mass of solute to use in making this solution.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Yanka [14]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

In order to prepare 200.0 mL of an aqueous solution of iron (III) chloride, at a concentration of 1.25 x 10⁻² M, you need to weight 0.4055 g of FeCl₃ and add to 200.0 mL of water.

Explanation:

Concentration: 1.25 x 10⁻² M

1,25 x 10⁻² mol FeCl₃ ___ 1000 mL

              x                   ___ 200.0 mL

         x = 2.5 x 10⁻³ mol FeCl₃

Mass of FeCl₃:

1 mol FeCl₃ _____________ 162.2 g

2.5 x 10⁻³ mol FeCl₃ _______    y

                  y = 0.4055 g FeCl₃

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How much heat energy is required to convert 48.3 g of solid ethanol at -114.5 degree C to gasesous ethanol at 135.3 degree C? Th
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Answer:

7.21 × 10⁴ J

Explanation:

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We need to calculate the heat required in different stages and then add them.

The moles of ethanol are:

48.3g.\frac{1mol}{46.07g} =1.05mol

Solid-liquid transition

Q₁ = ΔHfus . n = (4.60 kJ/mol) . 1.05 mol = 4.83 kJ = 4.83 × 10³ J

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n: moles

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Q₃ = ΔHvap . n = (38.56 kJ/mol) . 1.05 mol = 40.5 kJ = 40.5 × 10³ J

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Q₄ = c(g) . m . ΔT = (1.43 J/g.°C) . 48.3g . (135.3°C-78.4°C) = 3.93 × 10³ J

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c(g): specific heat capacity of the gas

Total heat required

Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃ + Q₄ = 4.83 × 10³ J + 2.28 × 10⁴ J + 40.5 × 10³ J + 3.93 × 10³ J = 7.21 × 10⁴ J

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