Question 1:
(a) Sulfurous acid: H2SO3
Sulfuric acid: H2SO4
(b) Nitrous acid: H2NO2
Nitric acid: H2NO3
Question 2:
To calculate the pH, based on concentration of H+ ions, there is one formula:
So the pH of this solution is
(the solution is basic).
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
0.35 M
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>We are given;</u>
- Initial volume as 35.0 mL or 0.035 L
- Initial molarity as 12.0 M
- Final volume is 1.20 L
We are required to determine the final molarity of the solution;
- Dilution involves adding solvent to a solution to make it more dilute which reduces the concentration and increases the solvent while maintaining solute constant.
- Using dilution formula we can determine the final molarity.
M1V1 = M2V2
M2 = M1V1 ÷ V2
= (12.0 M × 0.035 L) ÷ 1.2 L
= 0.35 M
Thus, the final concentration of the solution is 0.35 M
Answer:
A: Antibonding molecular orbitals are higher in energy than all of the bonding molecular orbitals.
Explanation:
Molecular orbital theory describes <u>covalent bonds in terms of molecular orbitals</u>, which result from interaction of the atomic orbitals of the bonding atoms and are associated with the entire molecule.
A bonding molecular orbital has lower energy and greater stability than the atomic orbitals from which it was formed. An antibonding molecular orbital has higher energy and lower stability than the atomic orbitals from which it was formed.
Electrons in the antibonding molecular orbital have higher energy (and less stability) than they would have in the isolated atoms. On the other hand, electrons in the bonding molecular orbital have less energy (and hence greater stability) than they would have in the isolated atoms.
