Hi Khal75,
Experiment: How to seperate sand.
Answer - separated using a filter; not soluble in water
Sand is not soluble in water. If you heat it all the water will dissolve but the sand will not.
Answer:
8.66 g of Al₂O₃ will be produced
Explanation:
4Al (s) + 3O₂ (g) → 2Al₂O₃ (s)
This is the reaction.
Problem statement says, that the O₂ is in excess, so the limiting reactant is the Al. Let's determine the moles we used.
4.6 g / 26.98 g/mol = 0.170 moles
Ratio is 4:2.
4 moles of aluminum can produce 2 moles of Al₂O₃
0.170 moles of Al, may produce (0.170 .2)/ 4 = 0.085 moles
Let's convert the moles of Al₂O₃ to mass.
0.085 mol . 101.96 g/mol = 8.66 g
Answer:

Explanation:
1. First balance the equation for the synthesis of cryolite:

2. Find the limiting reagent between the
and 
- First calculate the number of moles of each compound using its molar mass and the mass that reacted completely:



- Divide the number of moles obtained between the stoichiometric coefficient of each compound in the chemical reaction:



The
is the limiting reagent because it has the smallest number.
3. Find the mass of cryolite produced:
