The definition of density is
Density = (mass) / (volume)
Multiply each side by 'volume' : (density) x (volume) = (mass)
Divide each side by 'density' : Volume = (mass) / (density)
<span>Mass of the copper penny m = 2.6 g
Atomic mass of copper = 63.55, Atomic number = 29,
So the number of neutrons = Atomic mass - Atomic number = 63 - 29 = 34
a. Neutron mass = 34 x (2.6 / 63.55) = 1.4 grams
Copper atoms per mole = 6.040 x 10^23 atoms/mol
moles of copper = 2.6 / 63.06 = 0.04123 mol
Total atoms in the copper = 6.040 x 10^23 atoms/mol x 0.04123 mol = 0.25 x 10^23 atoms
Number of electrons in the copper = 29 per atom
Mass of the electron = 9.085 x 10^-28 g
b. Electron mass = 0.25 x 10^23 x 29 x 9.085 x 10^-28 = 65.86 x 10^-5 g</span>
Answer:
Water is a polar molecule
Explanation:
The general solubility rule is that like dissolves like. In short, polar solutes would dissolve in polar solvents. Non polar solutes also dissolves on non polar solvents.
NaCl is an ionic molecule which forms as a result of transfer of electrons from one atom to another. The transfer of electrons makes the atoms oppositely a charged ions and they become polar.
Water is made up of Hydrogen H⁺ ions and hydroxy ions OH⁻. Water is an heteronuclear covalent molecule. Here, there is an unequal sharing of electrons as one atom pulls the shared electron more closer. This leaves a partial negative charge on the more electronegative atom and a partial positive charge on the other.
This polar nature of water NaCl makes dissolution easy.
Density reduces
Explanation:
The density of a fluid will reduce as a substance gains more thermal energy. Heat is a form of thermal energy usually noticed as temperature differences in a matter.
- When thermal energy is gained by a body, the temperature of the body rises.
- The particles of the medium gains more kinetic energy.
- This causes the substance to expand and it has more volume.
- When a substance expands, it occupies more space.
- The more the volume a body occupies, the lesser the density.
- Expansion does not change the mass of the fluid but the volume changes.
- This is why density decreases.
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Answer:
gas
Explanation:
because It is fast and easy
