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deff fn [24]
2 years ago
9

When a sample of a gas is heated in a sealed, rigid container from 200. K to 400. K, the pressure exerted by the gas is:

Chemistry
1 answer:
gavmur [86]2 years ago
5 0
When a sample of a gas is heated in a sealed, rigid container from 200 degree Kelvin to 400 degree Kelvin, the pressure exerted by the gas is increased by a factor 2. Heating any gas actually increases the volume of the gas within a container. As the temperature of the gas rises, the molecules of the gas start moving faster and start striking the walls of the container in which it is kept with more force. The volume of the container tries to expand to accommodate the fast colliding molecules of the gas.


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Help me!!!<br> Pleaseeee!!!!
Sidana [21]

Answer:

0.862 J/gºC

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of metal (Mₘ) = 50 g

Initial temperature of metal (Tₘ) = 100 °C

Mass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 400 g

Initial temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 20 °C

Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 22 °C

Specific heat capacity of water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.2 J/gºC

Specific heat capacity of metal (Cₘ) =?

The specific heat capacity of the metal can be obtained as follow:

Heat lost by metal = MₘCₘ(Tₘ – Tₑ)

= 50 × Cₘ × (100 – 22)

= 50 × Cₘ × 78

= 3900 × Cₘ

Heat gained by water = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ – Tᵥᵥ)

= 400 × 4.2 × (22 – 20)

= 400 × 4.2 × 2

= 3360 J

Heat lost by metal = Heat gained by water

3900 × Cₘ = 3360

Divide both side by 3900

Cₘ = 3360 / 3900

Cₘ = 0.862 J/gºC

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.862 J/gºC

5 0
2 years ago
The rate constant for this first‑order reaction is
jenyasd209 [6]

Answer:

t = 5.7634 s

Explanation:

  • A → Pdts
  • - rA = K (CA)∧α = - δCA/δt

∴ T = 400°C

∴ α = 1 ....first-order

∴ CAo = 0.950 M

∴ CA = 0.300 M

⇒ t = ?

⇒ - δCA/δt = K*CA

⇒ - ∫δCA/CA = K*∫δt

⇒ Ln (CAo/CA) = K*t

⇒ t = Ln(CAo/CA) / K

⇒ t = (Ln(0.950/0.300)) / (0.200 s-1)

⇒ t = 1.1527 / 0.200 s-1

⇒ t = 5.7634 s

5 0
3 years ago
Predict the sign of the entropy change of the system for each of the following reactions.
storchak [24]

Answer :

(a) The entropy change will also decreases.

(b) The entropy change will also increases.

(c) The entropy change will also decreases.

(d) The entropy change will also increases.

Explanation :

Entropy : It is defined as the measurement of randomness or disorderedness in a system.

The order of entropy will be,

As we are moving from solid state to liquid state to gaseous state, the entropy will be increases due to the increase in the disorderedness.

As we are moving from gaseous state to liquid state to solid state, the entropy will be decreases due to the decrease in the disorderedness.

(a) N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2NH_3(g)

In this reaction, the randomness of reactant molecules are more and as we move towards the formation of product the randomness become less that means the degree of disorderedness decreases. So, the entropy change will also decreases.

(b) CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s)+CO_2(g)

In this reaction, the randomness of reactant molecules are less and as we move towards the formation of product the randomness become more that means the degree of disorderedness increase. So, the entropy change will also increases.

(c) 3C_2H_2(g)\rightarrow C_6H_6(g)

In this reaction, 3 mole of gaseous C_2H_2 react to give 1 mole of gaseous C_6H_6 that means randomness become less that means the degree of disorderedness decreases. So, the entropy change will also decreases.

(d) Al_2O_3(s)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2Al(s)+3H_2O(g)

In this reaction, the number of moles of gases are same on both side of the reaction but 1 mole of solid Al_2O_3 react to give 2 moles of solid aluminium that means randomness become more that means the degree of disorderedness increases. So, the entropy change will also increases.

5 0
3 years ago
Reactioneaza total 22 kg calcar de puritate 80 % cu o solutie de acid clorhidric de concentratie 30 %. Stiind ca rezulta clorura
WINSTONCH [101]

Answer:

De la Alex;)(da alex ăla de e din cls cu tn:)

7 0
2 years ago
Plz Help! <br><br> What are antibodies and what role do vaccines play in producing them?
ladessa [460]

Answer:

Antibodies are types of proteins in the body that can prevent diseases. Once a vaccine is introduced into the bloodstream, it immediately causes the production of antibodies to occur by using T-cells and B lymphocytes, or at least, most vaccines work like that.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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