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IgorLugansk [536]
3 years ago
9

A chemical engineer is developing a process for producing a new chemical. One step in the process involves allowing a solution o

f potassium hydroxide to react with a solid. Which action would most likely increase the reaction rate for this step? using larger pieces of the solid using a more concentrated potassium hydroxide solution adding water to the system
Chemistry
1 answer:
g100num [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

using a more concentrated potassium hydroxide

Explanation:

<em>The option that would likely increase the rate of reaction would be to use a more concentrated potassium hydroxide.</em>

<u>The concentration of reactants is one of the factors that affect the rate of reaction. The more the concentration of the reactants, the faster the rate of reaction. </u>

Granted that there are enough of the other reactants, increasing the concentration of one of the reactants will lead to an increased rate of reaction.

Hence, using a more concentrated potassium hydroxide which happens to be one of the reactants would likely increase the rate of reaction.

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Estimate the number of moles of water in all the Earth's oceans. Assume water covers 75% of the Earth to an average depth of 3 k
o-na [289]

Answer:

there are approximately n ≈ 10²² moles

Explanation:

Since the radius of the earth is approximately R=6378 km= 6.378*10⁶ m , then the surface S of the earth would be

S= 4*π*R²

since the water covers 75% of the Earth's surface , the surface covered by water Sw is

Sw=0.75*S

the volume for a surface Sw and a depth D= 3 km = 3000 m ( approximating the volume through a rectangular shape) is

V=Sw*D

the mass of water under a volume V , assuming a density ρ= 1000 kg/m³ is

m=ρ*V

the number of moles n of water ( molecular weight M= 18 g/mole = 1.8*10⁻² kg/mole ) for a mass m is

n = m/M

then

n = m/M = ρ*V/M = ρ*Sw*D/M = 0.75*ρ*S*D/M = 3/4*ρ*4*π*R² *D/M = 3*π*ρ*R² *D/M

n=3*π*ρ*R² *D/M

replacing values

n=3*π*ρ*R² *D/M = 3*π*1000 kg/m³*(6.378*10⁶ m)² *3000 m /(1.8*10⁻² kg/mole) = 3*π*6.378*3/1.8 * 10²⁰ = 100.18 * 10²⁰ ≈ 10²² moles

n ≈ 10²² moles

8 0
3 years ago
How does air bubbles affect density of a solid object?
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6 0
3 years ago
Carbon 14 has a half-life of 5730 years. A geologist has dated a fossil sample, at roughly 28650 years. How much carbon 14 remai
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<h3>Answer </h3>

After another 5730 years ( three half lives or 17190 years) 17.5 /2 = 8.75mg decays and 8.75g remains left. after three half lives or 17190 years, 8.75 g of C-14 will be

Explanation:

hope this help

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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4 0
2 years ago
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A 50.0 mL sample of gas at 20.0 atm of pressure is compressed to 40.0 atm of pressure at constant temperature. What is the new v
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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