The aufbau principle, from the German Aufbauprinzip (building-up principle), also called the aufbau rule, states that in the ground state of an atom or ion, electrons fill atomic orbitals of the lowest available energy levels before occupying higher levels.
This question is based on Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure which states that "the total pressure of a system of gas is equal to the sum of the pressure of each individual gas (partial pressure).
Now, Partial Pressure of a gas = (mole fraction) × (total pressure)
⇒ Partial Pressure of Hydrogen =

×
= 0.31 atm
Thus the Partial Pressure of Hydrogen in the container is
0.31 atm.
The charge of an electron has a negative charge (-), while protons have a postivie (+) charge.
The empirical formula of the compound with the percent composition C 18.1%, H 2.27%, Cl 79.8% is C₂H₃Cl₃.
<h3>What is an empirical formula?</h3>
It is the minimum ratio between the elements that form a compound.
- Step 1: Divide each percentage by the molar mass of the element.
C: 18.1/12.01 = 1.51
H: 2.27/1.01 = 2.25
Cl: 79.8/35.45 = 2.25
- Step 2: Divide all the numbers by the smallest one.
C; 1.51/1.51 = 1
H: 2.25/1.51 ≈ 1.5
Cl: 2.25/1.51 ≈ 1.5
- Step 3: Multiply all the numbers by 2 so all of them are whole.
C: 1 × 2 = 2
H: 1.5 × 2 = 3
Cl: 1.5 × 2 = 3
The empirical formula is C₂H₃Cl₃.
The empirical formula of the compound with the percent composition C 18.1%, H 2.27%, Cl 79.8% is C₂H₃Cl₃.
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The second volume : V₂= 0.922 L
<h3>
Further explanation
</h3><h3>Given
</h3>
7.03 Liters at 31 C and 111 Torr
Required
The second volume
Solution
T₁ = 31 + 273 = 304 K
P₁ = 111 torr = 0,146 atm
V₁ = 7.03 L
At STP :
P₂ = 1 atm
T₂ = 273 K
Use combine gas law :
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
Input the value :
0.146 x 7.03 / 304 = 1 x V₂/273
V₂= 0.922 L