Weight equals mass*gravity
W = mg
Given m = 3.1 kg, g = 9.8 m/s^2
W = (3.1)(9.8)
W = 30.38
That is meters per second, same as velocity.
As a liquid is cooled its molecules lose kinetic energy and their motion slows. When they've slowed to where intermolecular attractive forces exceed the collisional forces from random motion, then a phase transition from liquid to solid state takes place and the material freezes
Hope it helps u
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