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azamat
3 years ago
11

ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION AND MAKE SURE TO GIVE A FULL DESCRIPTION TO HOW YOU GOT YOUR ANSWER (EX. make sure to use blank ru

le in order to get blank answer) URGENT
A car of mass 1800 kg moving with a speed at 90 km/hr is brought to rest by the application of disc brakes. Find the average increase in temperature if the brakes if each of the four brakes has a mass of 4.5 kg. Take the specific heat capacity of the brake material to be 680 J/kg degree C, and assume that all the kinetic energy, 562.5 kJ, is changed into heat energy in the brakes.
Physics
1 answer:
vazorg [7]3 years ago
6 0
Here is how I did it
You might be interested in
Determine the inductive reactance for a 50 mH inductor that is across a 15 volt, 400 Hz source.
tresset_1 [31]

Answer:

Inductive reactance is 125.7 Ω

Explanation:

It is given that,

Inductance, L=50\ mH=0.05\ H

Voltage source, V = 15 volt

Frequency, f = 400 Hz

The inductive reactance of the circuit is equivalent to the impedance. It opposes the flow of electric current throughout the circuit. It is given by :

X_L=2\pi fL

X_L=2\pi \times 400\ Hz\times 0.05\ H

X_L=125.66\ \Omega

X_L=125.7\ \Omega

So, the inductive reactance is 125.7 Ω. Hence, this is the required solution.

8 0
3 years ago
The chart shows data for an object moving at a constant acceleration. Which values best complete the chart? Time (s) Velocity (m
dangina [55]

Answer:

A.

x: 0

y: 0

z: 0

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Function of a simple pendulum​
Misha Larkins [42]

Answer:

A pendulum is a mechanical machine that creates a repeating, oscillating motion. A pendulum of fixed length and mass (neglecting loss mechanisms like friction and assuming only small angles of oscillation) has a single, constant frequency. This can be useful for a great many things.

From a historical point of view, pendulums became important for time measurement. Simply counting the oscillations of the pendulum, or attaching the pendulum to a clockwork can help you track time. Making the pendulum in such a way that it holds its shape and dimensions (in changing temperature etc.) and using mechanisms that counteract damping due to friction led to the creation of some of the first very accurate all-weather clocks.

Pendulums were/are also important for musicians, where mechanical metronomes are used to provide a notion of rhythm by clicking at a set frequency.

The Foucault pendulum demonstrated that the Earth is, indeed, spinning around its axis. It is a pendulum that is free to swing in any planar angle. The initial swing impacts an angular momentum in a given angle to the pendulum. Due to the conservation of angular momentum, even though the Earth is spinning underneath the pendulum during the day-night cycle, the pendulum will keep its original plane of oscillation. For us, observers on Earth, it will appear that the plane of oscillation of the pendulum slowly revolves during the day.

Apart from that, in physics a pendulum is one of the most, if not the most important physical system. The reason is this - a mathematical pendulum, when swung under small angles, can be reasonably well approximated by a harmonic oscillator. A harmonic oscillator is a physical system with a returning force present that scales linearly with the displacement. Or, in other words, it is a physical system that exhibits a parabolic potential energy.

A physical system will always try to minimize its potential energy (you can accept this as a definition, or think about it and arrive at the same conclusion). So, in the low-energy world around us, nearly everything is very close to the local minimum of the potential energy. Given any shape of the potential energy ‘landscape’, close to the minima we can use Taylor expansion to approximate the real potential energy by a sum of polynomial functions or powers of the displacement. The 0th power of anything is a constant and due to the free choice of zero point energy it doesn’t affect the physical evolution of the system. The 1st power term is, near the minimum, zero from definition. Imagine a marble in a bowl. It doesn’t matter if the bowl is on the ground or on the table, or even on top of a building (0th term of the Taylor expansion is irrelevant). The 1st order term corresponds to a slanted plane. The bottom of the bowl is symmetric, though. If you could find a slanted plane at the bottom of the bowl that would approximate the shape of the bowl well, then simply moving in the direction of the slanted plane down would lead you even deeper, which would mean that the true bottom of the bowl is in that direction, which is a contradiction since we started at the bottom of the bowl already. In other words, in the vicinity of the minimum we can set the linear, 1st order term to be equal to zero. The next term in the expansion is the 2nd order or harmonic term, a quadratic polynomial. This is the harmonic potential. Every higher term will be smaller than this quadratic term, since we are very close to the minimum and thus the displacement is a small number and taking increasingly higher powers of a small number leads to an even smaller number.

This means that most of the physical phenomena around us can be, reasonable well, described by using the same approach as is needed to describe a pendulum! And if this is not enough, we simply need to look at the next term in the expansion of the potential of a pendulum and use that! That’s why each and every physics students solves dozens of variations of pendulums, oscillators, oscillating circuits, vibrating strings, quantum harmonic oscillators, etc.; and why most of undergraduate physics revolves in one way or another around pendulums.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Two observers in different inertial reference frames moving relative to each other at nearly the speed of light see the same two
lions [1.4K]

Answer:

The correct answer is d Both the observer's are correct

Explanation:

We know by postulates of relativity that laws of physics are same in different inertial frames.

Thus for each of the frames they make observations related to their frames and since the observations are true for their individual frames they both are correct. But when we compare the two frames we need to use transformation equations to compare both the results.

3 0
3 years ago
What are the advantages and disadvantages of renewable and non-renewable energy?
bogdanovich [222]

Renewable energy

<u>Advantages :-</u>

1. Easily regenerate

2. Boost economic growth

3. Easily available

4. Support environment

5. Low maintenance cost

<u>Disadvantages :-</u>

1. Weather dependency

2. High installation cost

3. Noise caused by wind energy

4. Fluctuation problem (solar)

5. Intermittency issue (wind)

Non-renewable energy

<u>Advantages :-</u>

1. Concentrated energy source

2. Reliable energy source

3. Can be built anywhere

4. No radioactive waste

<u>Disadvantages :-</u>

1. Produces greenhouse gases

2. Contributes to global warming

3. Produces acid rain

4. Harmful to environment when they are burnt

<em>I hope this helps.....</em>

5 0
3 years ago
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