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Savatey [412]
3 years ago
10

Summarize the main contributions of copernicus, brahe,kepler,galileo,and newton

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]3 years ago
3 0
Copernicus- developed heliocentric model, discovered the chemical element Copernicum has the symbol Cn and atomic number 112, started the scientific revolution.

Brahe- known for his precise and comprehensive astronomical and planetary observations, which heavily influenced future discoveries; built the maps of Hven that helps in accurate determinations of latitude and longitude.

Kepler - solved the mystery of the planets; believed the Solar System's planets orbited the sun in circular path that determined by an arrangement of the five platonic solids.

Galileo - Father of Modern Science; discovered the first moons ever known to orbit a planet other than Earth; first person to study the sky with a telescope; discovered the rings of Saturn; our moon has mountains; Milky Way is made up of stars; established that everything falls to the ground at the same rate regardless of weight; identified the parabola; proposed theory of relativity; discovered pendulums; tried to measure the speed of light; showed the set of perfect squares.

Newton- generalized the binomial theorem; showed sunlight is made up of all the colors of the rainbow; discovered the law of gravitation; Laws of motion and calculus.
       


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The following balanced equation describes the reduction of iron(III) oxide to molten iron within a blast furnace: Fe2O3(s) + 3CO
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Answer:

Amount of excess Carbon (ii) oxide left over = 23.75 g

Explanation:

Equation of the reaction: Fe₂O₃ + 3CO ----> 2Fe + 3CO₂

Molar mass of Fe₂O₃ = 160 g/mol;

Molar mass of Carbon (ii) oxide = 28 g/mol

From the equation of reaction, 1 mole of Fe₂O₃ reacts with 3 moles of carbon (ii) oxide; i.e. 160 g of iron (iii) oxide reacts with 84 g (3 * 28 g)  of carbon (ii) oxide

450 g of Fe₂O₃ will react with 450 * 84/180) g of carbon (ii) oxide = 236..25 g of carbon (ii) oxide

Therefore the excess reactant is carbon (ii) oxide.

Amount of excess Carbon (ii) oxide left over = 260 - 236.25

Amount of excess Carbon (ii) oxide left over = 23.75 g

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