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natulia [17]
3 years ago
9

How many grams of oxygen would be produced by the electrolysis of 72.0 grams of water ? 2H2O--> O2+2H2 (Must be made to fit i

nto the chart underneath #8)

Chemistry
1 answer:
astraxan [27]3 years ago
8 0
Molar mass H₂O = 18.0 g/mol   and O₂ = 32.0 g/mol

2 H₂O --------> O₂ + H₂

(2* 18.0 g ) H₂O ---------->  32 g O₂
72.0 g H₂O ----------------> ?

mass of O₂ = 72.0 * 32 / 36

mass of O₂ = 2304 / 36

= 64 g of O₂

hope this helps!
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I2(g) + Cl2(g)2ICl(g) Using standard thermodynamic data at 298K, calculate the entropy change for the surroundings when 1.62 mol
galina1969 [7]

Answer:

The change in entropy of the surrounding is -146.11 J/K.

Explanation:

Enthalpy of formation of iodine gas = \Delta H_f_{(I_2)}=62.438 kJ/mol

Enthalpy of formation of chlorine gas = \Delta H_f_{(Cl_2)}=0 kJ/mol

Enthalpy of formation of ICl gas = \Delta H_f_{(ICl)}=17.78 kJ/mol

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:  

\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)]

For the given chemical reaction:

I_2(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2ICl(g),\Delta H_{rxn}=?

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(ICl)})]-[(1\times \Delta H_f_{(I_2)})+(1\times \Delta H_f_{(Cl_2)})]

=[2\times 17.78 kJ/mol]-[1\times 0 kJ/mol+1\times 62.436 kJ/mol]=-26.878 kJ/mol

Enthaply change when 1.62 moles of iodine gas recast:

\Delta H= \Delta H_{rxn}\times 1.62 mol=(-26.878 kJ/mol)\times 1.62 mol=-43.542 kJ

Entropy of the surrounding = \Delta S^o_{surr}=\frac{\Delta H}{T}

=\frac{-43.542 kJ}{298 K}=\frac{-43,542 J}{298 K}=-146.11 J/K

1 kJ = 1000 J

The change in entropy of the surrounding is -146.11 J/K.

4 0
3 years ago
An ice cube floats in warm water in a container placed outside on a hot, sunny day.
SCORPION-xisa [38]

Answer:

Firsthand association assigns energy throughout conduction. Radiation transpires when particles consume energy that progresses as a wave. The heat will run from the h2O to the ice continuously until the ice has absolutely melted so both elements have reached the same temperature.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
1. A 5.04 mL sample of Cu has a mass of 45 grams. What is the density of Cu? Show units in final answer
babunello [35]
I think the answer is number D…. I think
4 0
3 years ago
HELP ASAP! GIVING BRAINLIEST!! 15 POINTS
Rufina [12.5K]

I think Kinetic energy forms <em>Motion energy </em>and Potential energy forms <em>Gravitational Potential energy.</em>

5 0
3 years ago
An aqueous solution of glucose has molality of 6.81 and a density of 1.2 g/ml what is the molarity of glucose in the solution
andriy [413]

Answer:

the molarity is 3.68 moles/L

Explanation:

the molality of the solution of sucrose is

m= moles of glucose / Kg of solvent (water)= 6.81 ,

since the molecular weight of glucose is 180.156 gr/mole , then per each kilogram of solvent there is

6.81 moles*180.156 gr/mole + 1000 gr of water = 2226.86 gr of solution

from the density

volume of solution = mass of solution/density = 2286.86 gr / 1.2 gr/ml = 1855.71 ml

therefore there is 1000 gr of water in 1855.71 ml

then the molarity M is

M= moles of glucose / L of solution = (moles of glucose /  Kg of solvent) *  (Kg of solvent/L of solution) = 6.81 moles/Kg * 1Kg/1.85 L = 3.68 moles/L

M= 3.68 moles/L

Note:

- Would be wrong in this case to assume density of water = 1 Kg/L since the solution is heavily concentrated in glucose and therefore the density of water deviates from its pure value.

3 0
3 years ago
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