Energy and the nature of the current
Answer:
c. ΔH° is positive and ΔS° is positive.
Explanation:
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In this case, as the Gibbs free energy for a reaction is defined in terms of the change in the enthalpy and entropy as shown below:
![\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%3D%5CDelta%20H-T%5CDelta%20S)
Thus, as the reaction becomes spontaneous (ΔG°<0) at temperatures above 1100K (high temperatures), it necessary that c. ΔH° is positive and ΔS° is positive as the entropy will drive the spontaneousness as it becomes smaller than TΔS°.
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Answer: 12033 kJ of heat produced per kg of
formed during the combustion of benzene
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for combustion of benzene is :
= -6278 kJ
Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and
for the reaction comes out to be negative.
(1kg=1000g)
According to stoichiometry :
12 moles of
on combustion produce heat = 6278 kJ
Thus 23 mole of
on combustion produce heat =![\frac{6278}{12}\times 23=12033kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B6278%7D%7B12%7D%5Ctimes%2023%3D12033kJ)
Thus 12033 kJ of heat produced per kg of
formed during the combustion of benzene
Answer: A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge is the same for both the reactants and the products
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