Answer:

Explanation:
In that the gas thermometer is a constant volume, it is satisfied that:
How the boiling water is under regular atmospheric pressure, then

Thus


The property of matter that is responsible for electrical phenomena, existing in a positive or negative form.
Answer:
Explanation:
Evolution is both a fact and a theory. Evolution is widely observable in laboratory and natural populations as they change over time. The fact that we need annual flu vaccines is one example of observable evolution. At the same time, evolutionary theory explains more than observations, as the succession on the fossil record. Hence, evolution is also the scientific theory that embodies biology, including all organisms and their characteristics. In this paper, we emphasize why evolution is the most important theory in biology. Evolution explains every biological detail, similar to how history explains many aspects of a current political situation. Only evolution explains the patterns observed in the fossil record. Examples include the succession in the fossil record; we cannot find the easily fossilized mammals before 300 million years ago; after the extinction of the dinosaurs, the fossil record indicates that mammals and birds radiated throughout the planet. Additionally, the fact that we are able to construct fairly consistent phylogenetic trees using distinct genetic markers in the genome is only explained by evolutionary theory. Finally, we show that the processes that drive evolution, both on short and long time scales, are observable facts.
Answer:
615 J
Explanation:
internal energy (U) = 504 J
heat lost (q) = 111 J = - 111 J (negative sign is because heat is lost)
work done = 222 J
what is the final energy in the system
total energy = final energy - initial energy
final energy = total energy + initial energy
where
initial energy = 504 J
total energy = 222 - 111 = 111 J
final energy = 504 + 111 = 615 J
Answer:
Average velocity

Average speed,

Explanation:
(a)Average velocity
We have to find the average velocity. We know that velocity is defined as the rate of change of displacement with respect to time.
To find the average velocity we have to find the total displacement.
since displacement along east direction is 50m
and displacement along west=40m
so total displacement,

total time,

therefore, average velocity

(b)Average Speed:
Average speed is defined as the ratio of total distance to the total time
it means
Average speed= total distance/total time
here total distance,

and total time,

therefore,
Average speed,
