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3 years ago

Explain how carbon is cycled between the hydrosphere and geosphere. Use specific examples.

1 answer:

5 0

Carbon is found in the solid form in geosphere of our earth. Coal and oil are some of the examples of materials containing carbon in the geosphere. when the coal or oil is burnt, carbon dioxide is formed and released in atmosphere. This carbon dioxide is absorbed by the water of the hydrosphere with the help of algae and plankton. The water turns acidic in nature. This way carbon is transferred from geosphere to hydrosphere.

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Molecules are made up of: A. elements B. compounds C. protons

Sidana [21]

Atoms make up molecules

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A generator is designed to produce a maximum emf of 190 V while rotating with an angular speed of 3800 rpm. Each coil of the gen

Zinaida [17]

Answer:

The number of turns of wire needed is 573.8 turns

Explanation:

Given;

maximum emf of the generator, = 190 V

angular speed of the generator, ω = 3800 rev/min =

area of the coil, A = 0.016 m²

magnetic field, B = 0.052 T

The number of turns of the generator is calculated as;

emf = NABω

where;

N is the number of turns

$\omega = 3800 \frac{rev}{min} \times \frac{2\pi}{1 \ rev} \times \frac{1 \min}{60 \ s } = 397.99 \ rad/s$

$N = \frac{emf}{AB\omega } \\\\N = \frac{190}{0.016 \times 0.052\times 397.99} \\\\N = 573.8 \ turns$

Therefore, the number of turns of wire needed is 573.8 turns

4 0

3 years ago

The block slides on a horizontal frictionless surface. The block has a mass of 1.0kg and is pushed 5.0N at 45°. What is the magn

Firlakuza [10]

Answer:

$3.5\:\mathrm{m/s^2}$

Explanation:

Newton's 2nd law is given as $\Sigma F = ma$ .

To find the acceleration in the horizontal direction, you need the horizontal component of the force being applied.

Using trigonometry to find the horizontal component of the force:

$\cos 45^{\circ}=\frac{x}{5},\\\frac{\sqrt{2}}{{2}}=\frac{x}{5},\\x=\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}$

Use this horizontal component of the force to solve for for the acceleration of the object:

$\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}=1.0\cdot a,\\a=\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}\approx \boxed{3.5\:\mathrm{m/s^2}}$

8 0

2 years ago

Monochromatic light of wavelength 580 nm passes through a single slit and the diffraction pattern is observed on a screen. Both

Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

Part a)

Width of the slit is

$a = 580 nm$

Part b)

Ratio of intensity is given as

$\frac{I}{I_o} = 0.81$

Explanation:

Part a)

As we know by the formula of diffraction we will have

$a sin\theta = \lambda$

so we have

$\theta = 90$

$\lambda = 580 nm$

so we will have

$a sin90 = 580 nm$

$a = 580 nm$

Part b)

As we know that the intensity in diffraction pattern is given as

$I = I_o (\frac{sin\theta}{\theta})^2$

$\frac{I}{I_o} = (\frac{sin\theta}{\theta})^2$

so for angle 45 degree

$\frac{I}{I_o} = (\frac{sin45}{\pi/4})^2$

$\frac{I}{I_o} = 0.81$

7 0

3 years ago

An injured monkey sits perched on a tree branch 3.0 m above the ground, while a wildlife veterinarian is kneeling down in the bu

Irina18 [472]

here in the given situation if monkey starts free fall at the same instant when veterinarian shoots towards it then we know that vertical component of motion of monkey and the dart will be same as under gravity

so here the dart will always hit the monkey because they both moves under same acceleration

so here for the angle we can use

$tan\theta = \frac{H}{L}$