Answer:
0.667 per day.
Explanation:
Our values here are
Degradation constant=k and is unknown.
We calculate the concentration through the formula,
Replacing values we have
That is the degradation constant of Z-contaminant
Answer:
The p-n junction is a region formed when a p -type semiconductor material is joined to an n-type semiconductor material
Explanation:
The p type semiconductor has holes as its majority charge carriers making it positively charged while the n –types has an overall negative charge. At the junction the holes move towards the electron until such a time when there is a balance in charges from both materials, which leads to the formation of the depletion zone as shown in the attachment below
Answer:
88750 N
Explanation:
given data:
plastic deformation σy=266 MPa=266*10^6 N/m^2
cross-sectional area Ao=333 mm^2=333*10^-6 m^2
solution:
To determine the maximum load that can be applied without
plastic deformation (Fy).
Fy=σy*Ao
=88750 N
Answer:
c. an initial condition specifies the temperature at the start of the problem and a boundary condition provides information about temperatures on the boundaries.
Explanation:
Conduction refers to the transfer of thermal energy or electric charge as a result of the movement of particles. When the conduction relates to electric charge, it is known as electrical conduction while when it relates to thermal energy, it is known as heat conduction.
In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.
Any material or object that allow the conduction (transfer) of electric charge or thermal energy is generally referred to as a conductor. Conductors include metal, steel, aluminum, copper, frying pan, pot, spoon etc.
Hence, the difference between an initial condition and a boundary condition for conduction in a solid is that an initial condition specifies the temperature at the start of the problem and a boundary condition provides information about temperatures on the boundaries.
Answer:
Explanation:
Assumptions is that
1. The flow is an unsteady one
2. Bubbles diameter is constant
3. The bubble velocity is slow
4. There is no homogenous reaction
5. It has a one dimensional flux model along the radial direction