Birds mostly fly in a V because the lead bird cuts al of the wind and has the hardest work and then after a while the lead bird goes to the back and another bird takes his place cutting all the wind for the other birds
Admission to the Engineering course at Cambridge is highly competitive, both in terms of the numbers and quality of applicants. In considering applicants, Colleges look for evidence both of academic ability and of motivation towards Engineering. There are no absolute standards required of A Level achievement, but it should be noted that the average entrant to the Department has three A* grades. You need to get top marks in Maths and Physics.All Colleges strongly prefer applicants for Engineering to be taking a third subject that is relevant to Engineering.
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Since this traffic flow has a jam density of 122 veh/km, the maximum flow is equal to 3,599 veh/hr.
<u>Given the following data:</u>
- Jam density = 122 veh/km.
<h3>How to calculate the
maximum flow.</h3>
According to Greenshield Model, maximum flow is given by this formula:

<u>Where:</u>
is the free flow speed.
is the Jam density.
In order to calculate the free flow speed, we would use this formula:

Substituting the parameters into the model, we have:

Max flow = 3,599 veh/hr.
Read more on traffic flow here: brainly.com/question/15236911
Solution :
Given :
The number of blows is given as :
0 - 6 inch = 4 blows
6 - 12 inch = 6 blows
12 - 18 inch = 6 blows
The vertical effective stress 


Now,

corrected N - value of overburden
effective stress at level of test
0 - 6 inch, 
= 9.86
6 - 12 inch, 
= 14.8
12 - 18 inch, 
= 14.8

= 13.14
= 13
Harmonic excitation refers to a sinusoidal external force of a certain frequency applied to a system. ... Resonance occurs when the external excitation has the same frequency as the natural frequency of the system. It leads to large displacements and can cause a system to exceed its elastic range and fail structurally.