Answer: a)True
Explanation: Takt time is defined as the average time difference between the production of the two consecutive unit of goods by the manufacturer and this rate is matched with the demand of the customer. This is the time which is calculated to find the acceptable time for which the goods unit must be produced by the factory to meet the needs of the customer. Therefore , the statement is true that takt time is the rate at which a factory must produce to satisfy the customer's demand.
Answer:
The mechanical advantage is 3 to 1
Explanation:
A frictionless pulley with three support ropes carries equal tension on each of the ropes thus;
Tension in each pulley rope = T
Total tension in the 3 ropes = 3 × T = 3·T
Direction of the tension forces on each rope = Unidirectional
Total force provided by the 3 ropes = 3·T
Therefore, a force, T, applied at the end of the rope will result in a lifting force of 3·T
Hence, the mechanical advantage = 3·T to T which is presented as follows;

The mechanical advantage = 3 to 1.
Answer:
(b)Distortion energy theory.
Explanation:
The best suitable theory for ductile material:
(1)Maximum shear stress theory (Guest and Tresca theory)
It theory state that applied maximum shear stress should be less or equal to its maximum shear strength.
(2)Maximum distortion energy theory(Von Mises henkey's theory)
It states that maximum shear train energy per unit volume at any point is equal to strain energy per unit volume under the state of uni axial stress condition.
But from these two Best theories ,suitable theory is distortion energy theory ,because it gives best suitable result for ductile material.
Answer:

Explanation:
Density is defined as mass ler unit volume, expressed as

Where m is mass,
is density and v is the volume. For a sphere, volume is given as

Replacing this into the formula of density then

Given diameter of 2.24 in then the radius is 1.12 in. Substituting 0.82 lb for m then
