Answer:
While air is compressed in a piston cylinder there are following types of irreversibilities
1.Due to finite temperature difference heat transfer take place between cylinder and surrounding.
2.Due friction force between cylinder and piston .
3.Compression process is so fast due to this ,it leads in the irreversibility of system.
Answer:
By running multiple regression with dummy variables
Explanation:
A dummy variable is a variable that takes on the value 1 or 0. Dummy variables are also called binary
variables. Multiple regression expresses a dependent, or response, variable as a linear
function of two or more independent variables. The slope is the change in the response variable. Therefore, we have to run a multiple regression analysis when the variables are measured in the same measurement.The number of dummy variables you will need to capture a categorical variable
will be one less than the number of categories. When there is no obvious order to the categories or when there are three or more categories and differences between them are not all assumed to be equal, such variables need to be coded as dummy variables for inclusion into a regression model.
Answer:
Flow energy is defined as, flow energy is the energy needed to push fluids into control volume and it is the amount of work done required to push the entire fluid. It is also known as flow work. Flow energy is not the fundamental quantities like potential and kinetic energy.
Fluid at state of rest do not possess any flow energy. It is mostly converted into internal energy as, rising in the fluid temperature.
If it is. DC, direct current reverse the polarity of power leads on the motor.
If it is a 3 phase ac alternating current, reverse any of the two of three leads.
Disconnect power before attempting.
