Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The electric filed is
Generally according to Gauss law
=> 
Given that the electric field is pointing downward , the equation become

Here
is the excess charge on the surface of the earth
is the surface area of the of the earth which is mathematically represented as

Where r is the radius of the earth which has a value 
substituting values


So

Here
s the permitivity of free space with value

substituting values


The Oort cloud extends to the gravitational limits of the solar system would comets come from.
<h3>What is oort cloud?</h3>
It is a hypothetical idea of a cloud of mostly frozen planetesimals that would orbit the Sun at distances between 2,000 and 200,000 AU.
The Oort cloud reaches the solar system's outer gravitational boundaries, where comets originate.
Hence cloud extending to the gravitational limits of the solar system will be oorto cloud.
To learn more about the oort cloud refer;
brainly.com/question/23368033
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Answer: λ2= 2.34 * 10^-6 C/m
Explanation: In order to calculate the value of the linear charge density of the insulating shell we have to multiply ρ* Volume of the hollow cylinder, so
Volume of cylinder:2*π*b*L *(b-a) where (b-a) is the thickness, then
λ2=Q/L = 634 *10^-6 C/m^3* 2*π*0.042 m*(0.042-0.26)== 2.34 μ C/m
If people never learned forces, there would be a major gap in the world and how it works, let alone in physics...
as much as you don't wanna admit it, force is everywhere and you see it if not use it EVERY day in your life, something as simple as driving a car down the street or too school, your using force of your wheels to move your car, which is moving you
Answer:
4.71 eV
Explanation:
For an electromagnetic wave with wavelength

the energy of the photons in the wave is given by

where h is the Planck constant and c the speed of light. Therefore, this is the minimum energy that a photon should have in order to extract a photoelectron from the copper surface.
The work function of a metal is the minimum energy required by the incident light in order to extract photoelectrons from the metal's surface. Therefore, the work function corresponds to the energy we found previously. By converting it into electronvolts, we find:
