Answer:
680 g/m is the molar mass for the unknown, non electrolyte, compound.
Explanation:
Let's apply the formula for osmotic pressure
π = Molarity . R . T
T = T° absolute (in K)
R = Universal constant gases
π = Pressure
Molarity = mol/L
As units of R are L.atm/mol.K, we have to convert the mmHg to atm
760 mmHg is 1 atm
28.1 mmHg is (28.1 .1)/760 = 0.0369 atm
0.0369 atm = M . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 293K
(0.0369 atm / 0.082 mol.K/L.atm . 293K) = M
0.0015 mol/L = Molarity
This data means the mol of solute in 1L, but we have 100mL so
Molarity . volume = mol
0.0015 mol/L . 0.1L = 1.5x10⁻⁴ mole
The molar mass will be: 0.102g / 1.5x10⁻⁴ m = 680 g/m
Chemical potential energy
Answer:
Carbon moves from living things to the atmosphere. Each time you exhale, you are releasing carbon dioxide gas (CO2) into the atmosphere. Animals and plants need to get rid of carbon dioxide gas through a process called respiration. Carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned.
The answer is: lose electrons and form positive ions.
Most metals have strong metallic bond, because of strong electrostatic attractive force between valence electrons (metals usually have low ionization energy and lose electrons easy) and positively charged metal ions.
The ionization energy (Ei) is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the valence electron, when element lose electrons, oxidation number of element grows (oxidation process).
For example, magnesium has atomic number 12, which means it has 12 protons and 12 electrons. It lost two electrons to form magnesium cation (Mg²⁺) with stable electron configuration like closest noble gas neon (Ne) with 10 electrons.
Electron configuration of magnesium ion: ₁₂Mg²⁺ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶.
