It's the angle made by the incident ray when it's perpendicular to the surface. (Perpendicular lines are the lines that form a graph or like a 90-degree angle)
Answer:
a = v^2/r centripetal acceleration
v = (a * r)^1/2 = (42 * .23)^1/2 = 3.1 m/s
Answer:
Electronegativity
Explanation:
Element: <em>An element is a substance which can not be split into simpler units by an ordinary chemical process</em>
Electronegativity: This is the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons. The electronegativity of an element increase across the period in the periodic table and decreases down the group. The most electronegative elements are the reactive non metals.
Examples of electronnegative element include, Oxygen, Chlorine, Fluorine, Nitrogen, sulphur etc.
Answer:
9.81 m/s² constant
Explanation:
Any object which is falling has only the acceleration due to gravity acting on it. The value of acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/s² which is constant. This is the case if air resistance is not taken into consideration.
The air resistance is a result of the surface area of the object which is falling. This will slow down the object and the velocity reached is called the terminal velocity.
