Answer:
The ratio of initial to final speed of sound is given as 1.28.
Explanation:
As per the thermodynamic relation of isentropic expansion

Here
is the pressure at point 1 which is given as 2.2 MPa
is the temperature at point 1 which is given as 77 °C or 273+77=350K
is the pressure at point 1 which is given as 0.4 MPa
is the temperature at point 2 which is to be calculated- k is the ratio of specific heats given as 1.4
Substituting values in the equation

As speed of sound c is given as

for initial to final values it is given as

As values of k and R is constant so the ratio is given as

Substituting values give

So the ratio of initial to final speed of sound is 1.28.
If I don’t know a answer I put C bc it is a 50/50 chance but it might be wrong
Power is joules per second or J/s when work is measured in joules and time in seconds. The basic unit of power, 1 J/s is called a watt (W), named after James Watt who made important improvements to the steam engine. By definition, a watt is the consumption of one joule of energy per second.
You can't tell the relative values of I-1 and I-2 from the information given,
but that's not for any super-technical reason.
The reason is because the drawing doesn't show WHERE in the circuit
I-1 and I-2 are measured.
It makes a BIG difference if they're the currents in the resistors, or
the currents in and out of the battery.
-- The currents in and out of the battery are equal.
-- The current through either resistor is less than
the current in or out of the battery.
-- The sum of the currents through both resistors
is equal to the current in or out of the battery.
-- The currents through the two resistors may be equal
or unequal, and either one may be greater or less than
the other. It all depends on the values of the resistors.
Constant speed along the inclined surface = 30 m / 4 s = 7.5 m/s
Vertical speed = inclined speed * sin(45) = 7.5 *√2 / 2 = 5.3 m/s
Answer: 5.3 m/s