(a) The velocity ratio of the screw is 1570.8.
(b) The mechanical advantage of the screw is 785.39.
<h3>
Velocity ratio of the screw</h3>
The velocity ratio of the screw is calculated as follows;
V.R = 2πr/P
where;
- P is the pitch = 1/10 cm = 0.1 cm = 0.001 m
- r is radius = 25 cm = 0.25 m
V.R = (2π x 0.25)/(0.001)
V.R = 1570.8
<h3>Mechanical advantage of the screw</h3>
E = MA/VR x 100%
0.5 = MA/1570.8
MA = 785.39
Learn more about mechanical advantage here: brainly.com/question/18345299
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<u>Answer</u>
The combined displacement is 2km north
<u>Explanation</u>
Since displacement is a vector quantity, we take into account the direction.
Good for us all the displacement vectors are in the same dimension, so we can make north positive and south negative or vice-versa.
We now add to obtain,

This will simplify to

Therefore the combined displacement is 2km north
Never is the correct answer
Kinetic energy = (1/2) (mass) (speed)²
BUT . . . in order to use this equation just the way it's written,
the speed has to be in meters per second. So we'll have to
make that conversion.
KE = (1/2) · (1,451 kg) · (48 km/hr)² · (1000 m/km)² · (1 hr/3,600 sec)²
= (725.5) · (48 · 1000 · 1 / 3,600)² (kg) · (km·m·hr / hr·km·sec)²
= (725.5) · ( 40/3 )² · ( kg·m² / sec²)
= 128,978 joules (rounded)