The substance that is a diatomic molecule is B. O2 Oxygen.
The temperature of the wind as that decreases the volume and the pressure of the balloon to the given values is 14.09°C.
<h3>What is Combined gas law?</h3>
Combined gas law put together both Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law. It states that "the ratio of the product of volume and pressure and the absolute temperature of a gas is equal to a constant.
It is expressed as;
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
Given the data in the question;
- Initial volume V₁ = 14.5L
- Initial pressure P₁ = 0.980atm
- Initial temperature T₁ = 20.0°C = 293.15K
- Final pressure P₂ = 740.mmHg = 0.973684atm
We substitute our given values into the expression above.
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
( 0.980atm × 14.5L )/293.15K = ( 0.973684atm × 14.3L )/T₂
14.21Latm / 293.15K = 13.92368Latm / T₂
14.21Latm × T₂ = 13.92368Latm × 293.15K
14.21Latm × T₂ = 4081.72679LatmK
T₂ = 4081.72679LatmK / 14.21Latm
T₂ = 287.24K
T₂ = 14.09°C
Therefore, the temperature of the wind as that decreases the volume and the pressure of the balloon to the given values is 14.09°C.
Learn more about the combined gas law here: brainly.com/question/25944795
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Answer:
An Element
Explanation:
An Element is made up of only one type of atom (Gold, Silver, etc.)
Hope this helps!
<span>d.2HNO3 (aq) + Sr(OH)2 (aq) → 2H2O (l) + Sr(NO3)2(aq)
4H </span>4H
8O 8O
2N 2N
1Sr 1Sr<span>
</span>
Answer:
3,964 years.
Explanation:
- It is known that the decay of a radioactive isotope isotope obeys first order kinetics.
- Half-life time is the time needed for the reactants to be in its half concentration.
- If reactant has initial concentration [A₀], after half-life time its concentration will be ([A₀]/2).
- Also, it is clear that in first order decay the half-life time is independent of the initial concentration.
- The half-life of the element is 5,730 years.
- For, first order reactions:
<em>k = ln(2)/(t1/2) = 0.693/(t1/2).</em>
Where, k is the rate constant of the reaction.
t1/2 is the half-life of the reaction.
∴ k =0.693/(t1/2) = 0.693/(5,730 years) = 1.21 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹.
- Also, we have the integral law of first order reaction:
<em>kt = ln([A₀]/[A]),</em>
where, k is the rate constant of the reaction (k = 1.21 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹).
t is the time of the reaction (t = ??? year).
[A₀] is the initial concentration of the sample ([A₀] = 100%).
[A] is the remaining concentration of the sample ([A] = 61.9%).
∴ t = (1/k) ln([A₀]/[A]) = (1/1.21 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹) ln(100%/61.9%) = 3,964 years.
