Answer:
32.6%
Explanation:
Equation of reaction
2KClO₃ (s) → 2KCl (s) + 3O₂ (g)
Molar mass of 2KClO₃ = 245.2 g/mol ( 122.6 × 2)
Molar volume of Oxygen at s.t.p = 22.4L / mol
since the gas was collected over water,
total pressure = pressure of water vapor + pressure of oxygen gas
0.976 = 0.04184211 atm + pressure of oxygen gas at 30°C
pressure of oxygen = 0.976 - 0.04184211 = 0.9341579 atm = P1
P2 = 1 atm, V1 = 789ml, V2 = unknown, T1 = 303K, T2 = 273k at s.t.p
Using ideal gas equation
=
V2 =
V2 = 664.1052 ml
245.2 yielded 67.2 molar volume of oxygen
0.66411 will yield =
= 2.4232 g
percentage of potassium chlorate in the original mixture =
= 32.6%
Answer:
CCl4 - Nonpolar
CH3OH - polar
NH3 - polar
CS2 - Nonpolar
Explanation:
One important thing that we should know is that polarity has to do with the presence of a resultant dipole moment in a molecule.
Dipole moment is a vector quantity, This means that its direction is also taken into account when discussing the dipole moment of molecules.
Hence, symmetrical molecules such as CS2 and CCl4 are non-polar even though they have polar bonds because their dipoles cancel out(zero resultant dipole moment).
On the other hand, NH3 and CH3OH are non-symmetrical molecules hence they possess an overall dipole moment and are polar molecules.
Answer:
8L
Explanation:
Using Boyle's law which states that the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure, provided temperature remains constant
P1V1= P2V2
P1 = 2atm, V1 = 12L ,
P2 = 3atm , V2 =
12 × 2 = V2 × 3
Divide both sides by 3
V2 = 24 ÷ 3
V2 = 8L
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