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zubka84 [21]
2 years ago
5

Consider the molecules HCl, HBr, HF, and HI. Which would you expect to have the highest boiling point and why

Chemistry
1 answer:
FrozenT [24]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

C) HF, because it has the strongest intermolecular force  

Explanation:

The electronegativity difference ΔEN between H and F is so high that HF has especially high dipole-dipole forces, which we call hydrogen bonds. They are the strongest intermolecular forces, and they are responsible for the high boiling point of HF.

A) is wrong. HI has a higher mass and more electrons than HBr.

B) is wrong. There is no hydrogen bonding in HCl.

D) is wrong. There are no ion-dipole forces in HI.

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Part 1. A chemist reacted 12.0 liters of F2 gas with NaCl in the laboratory to form Cl2 gas and NaF. Use the ideal gas law equat
galben [10]

The mass of NaCl needed for the reaction is 91.61 g

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of F₂ that reacted.

  • Volume (V) = 12 L
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18 = n × 22.988

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n = 0.783 mole

Next, we shall determine the mole of NaCl needed for the reaction.

F₂ + 2NaCl —> Cl₂ + 2NaF

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of F₂ reacted with 2 moles of NaCl.

Therefore,

0.783 mole F₂ will react with = 0.783 × 2 = 1.566 moles of NaCl.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 1.566 moles of NaCl.

  • Mole = 1.566 moles
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Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of NaCl = 1.566 × 58.5

Mass of NaCl = 91.61 g

Therefore, the mass of NaCl needed for the reaction is 91.61 g

Learn more about stiochoimetry: brainly.com/question/25830314

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