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zubka84 [21]
3 years ago
5

Consider the molecules HCl, HBr, HF, and HI. Which would you expect to have the highest boiling point and why

Chemistry
1 answer:
FrozenT [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

C) HF, because it has the strongest intermolecular force  

Explanation:

The electronegativity difference ΔEN between H and F is so high that HF has especially high dipole-dipole forces, which we call hydrogen bonds. They are the strongest intermolecular forces, and they are responsible for the high boiling point of HF.

A) is wrong. HI has a higher mass and more electrons than HBr.

B) is wrong. There is no hydrogen bonding in HCl.

D) is wrong. There are no ion-dipole forces in HI.

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tekilochka [14]

Number #2 is joule

In the SI system the unit of heat is the joule. The calorie was defined so that the heat capacity of water was equal to one.The heat capacity of a substance is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a defined amount of pure substances by one degree.

Number #3 is Endothermic

Why? I can't explain. I Just left class where they were just explaining that.

7 0
3 years ago
How many moles of nitrogen are in 38 grams of nitrogen?
Lena [83]
How many grams Nitrogen in 1 mol? The answer is 14.0067. We assume you are converting between grams Nitrogen and mole. You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of Nitrogen or mol The molecular formula for Nitrogen is N. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 grams Nitrogen is equal to 0.071394404106606 mole. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results. Use this page to learn how to convert between grams Nitrogen and mole. Type in your own numbers in the form to convert the units!

7 0
3 years ago
4. Given the balanced equation: 2Na + S → Na₂S
PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

Option D. 30 g

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

2Na + S —> Na₂S

Next, we shall determine the masses of Na and S that reacted from the balanced equation. This is can be obtained as:

Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol

Mass of Na from the balanced equation = 2 × 23 = 46 g

Molar mass of S = 32 g/mol

Mass of S from the balanced equation = 1 × 32 = 32 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

46 g of Na reacted with 32 g of S.

Finally, we shall determine the mass sulphur, S needed to react with 43 g of sodium, Na. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

46 g of Na reacted with 32 g of S.

Therefore, 43 g of Na will react with = (43 × 32)/46 = 30 g of S.

Thus, 30 g of S is needed for the reaction.

8 0
3 years ago
Why is water a special chemical as a solid versus a liquid?
Andrew [12]

Answer:

it is iceeeeeeeeeee

Explanation:

ice ice baby

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A gas sample is held at constant temperature. What happens to the pressure of the sample if the volume is doubled and the number
Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

If the volume is doubled and the number of molecules is doubled, pressure is unchanged

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Temperature = constant

Volume will be doubled

Number of molecules will be doubles

Step 2:

p*V = n*R*T

⇒ gas constant and temperature are constant

Initial pressure = n*R*T / V

Initial pressure = 2*R*T/2

Initial pressure =  RT

Final pressure = 4*RT / 4

Final pressure = R*T

If the volume is doubled and the number of molecules is doubled, pressure is unchanged

3 0
3 years ago
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