1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
SashulF [63]
3 years ago
6

How are step up transformers used in the transmission of electrical energy

Physics
1 answer:
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Transformers are used to increase or decrease the voltage of AC currents

Explanation:

A transformer is a device consisting of two coils (called primary and secondary coil) wrapped at the two sides of a soft iron core. When an AC current is present in the primary coil, it induces a magnetic field inside the core, and the presence of this changing magnetic field induces a voltage (and a current) into the secondary coil.

The voltages in the primary and the secondary coil are related by the transformer equation:

\frac{V_p}{V_s}=\frac{N_p}{N_s}

where

Vp, Vs are the voltages in the primary and secondary coil

Np, Ns are the number of turns in the primary and secondary coil

There are two types of transformers:

- Step-up transformers: these have N_s > N_p, so that V_s > V_p, which means that they increase the voltage. They are used to increase the voltage of the AC current produced by the power plants, before being sent into the transmission lines.

- Step-down transformers: these have N_s < N_p, so that V_s < V_p, which means that they decrease the voltage. They are used at the end of the transmission lines, before the houses, in order to decrease the voltage and allow the household appliances to work properly (in fact, household appliances need lower voltages to work)

You might be interested in
PLEASE ANSWER QUICK!! What happens at the condensation point?A. Molecules of a liquid heat up and begin to convert to a gaseous
Nastasia [14]

Answer:

D. Molecules of a gas slow down and change to a liquid state.

Explanation:

  • Condensation refers to a process by which a gas changes from gaseous state to liquid state. For example, water vapor changes to from the state of being a gas to liquid state water.
  • Condensation is the opposite of evaporation and occurs when gaseous particles slow down and change into liquid state.
  • Heat energy is lost during condensation and gaseous molecules lose kinetic energy making them to slow down and thus changing to liquid state,
4 0
3 years ago
How might the climate be affected if you were people drove automobiles and more people road bikes or use public transportation l
Hoochie [10]
The level of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere would decrease, due to less automobiles.
8 0
3 years ago
14. a ball is thrown horizontally from the roof of a building 75 m tall with a speed of 4.6 m/s. a. how much later does the ball
Burka [1]

The time taken to hit the ground is 3.9 s, the range is 18m and the final velocity is 42.82 m/s

<h3>Motion Under Gravity</h3>

The motion of an object under gravity is the vertical motion of the object under the influence of acceleration due to gravity.

Given that a ball is thrown horizontally from the roof of a building 75 m tall with a speed of 4.6 m/s.

a. how much later does the ball hit the ground?

The time can be calculated by considering the vertical component of the motion with the use of formula below.

h = ut + 1/2gt²

Where

  • Height h = 75 m
  • Initial velocity u = 0 ( vertical velocity )
  • Acceleration due to gravity g = 9.8 m/s²
  • Time t = ?

Substitute all the parameters into the formula

75 = 0 + 1/2 × 9.8 × t²

75 = 4.9t²

t² = 75/4.9

t² = 15.30

t = √15.3

t = 3.9 s

b. how far from the building will it land?

The range can be found by using the formula

R = ut

Where u = 4.6 m/s ( horizontal velocity )

R = 4.6 × 3.9

R = 18 m

c. what is the velocity of the ball just before it hits the ground?

The final velocity will be

v = u + gt

v = 4.6 + 9.8 × 3.9

v = 4.6 + 38.22

v = 42.82 m/s

Therefore, the answers are 3.9 s, 18 m and 42.82 m/s

Learn more about Vertical motion here: brainly.com/question/24230984

#SPJ1

7 0
1 year ago
As a pole of a 2nd-order discrete-time system moves away from the origin in the z-plane, while its phase remains constant, the d
Rudik [331]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

When the location of the poles changes in the z-plane, the natural or resonant frequency (ω₀) changes which in turn changes the damped frequency (ωd) of the system.

As the poles of a 2nd-order discrete-time system moves away from the origin then natural frequency (ω₀) increases, which in turn increases damped oscillation frequency (ωd) of the system.

ωd = ω₀√(1 - ζ)

Where ζ is called damping ratio.

For small value of ζ

ωd ≈ ω₀

4 0
3 years ago
After a nucleus undergoes radioactive decay, its new mass number is:
Ivanshal [37]
Radioactive "decay" means particles and stuff shoot OUT of a nucleus.
After that happens, there's less stuff in the nucleus than there was before.
So the new mass number is always less than the original mass number.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • i need to know The Sun and Moon seem to move across the sky each day because of Earth's ____________________ on its axis. The Mo
    10·1 answer
  • If two Force in opposite direction one is 120 N and the other is 5 N were applied on a box . The box equals 30kg. The magnitude
    8·1 answer
  • on a recent adventure trip, Anita Break went rock climbing. Anita was able to perform 1370 J of work in 100 seconds. Determine A
    12·1 answer
  • Two identical satellites orbit the earth in stable orbits. one satellite orbits with a speed v at a distance r from the center o
    8·1 answer
  • Sound travels fastest through A) space. B) cool air. C) warm air. D) a metal spoon.
    6·2 answers
  • What is the maximum force that could be applied to anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) if it has a diameter of 4.8 mm and a tensile
    8·1 answer
  • The resistivity of gold is 2.44 x 10-8 ohms.m at room temperature. A gold wire that is 0.9 mm in diameter and 14 cm long carries
    13·1 answer
  • At the end of the previous experiment, aclumsy scientist drops the coil, while still in the magnetic field, and still oriented w
    14·1 answer
  • a force of 1.35 newtons is required to accelerate a book by 1.5 meters/second2 along a frictionless surface. what is the mass of
    11·1 answer
  • Explain how thermal conductivity occurs in poor conductor materials​
    14·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!