The statement which is true is
Fluorine is more reactive than nitrogen because fluorine needs only one electron to fill its outermost shell.
<u><em>Explanation</em></u>
Fluorine has electron configuration of 1S²2S²2P⁵ while nitrogen has 1S²2S²2P³ electron configuration.
The 2P sub shell for nitrogen is half filled therefore it is sable than fluorine.
since p orbital can hold a maximum of 6 electrons ,Fluorine requires 1 electron to completely fill it's 2P sub shell which make it more reactive than nitrogen.
Answer:
P = 1/8
Explanation:
The wave function of a particle in a one-dimensional box is given by:
Hence, the probability of finding the particle in the one-dimensional box is:
Evaluating the above integral from x₁ = 0 to x₂ = L/8 and solving it, we have:
![P = \frac{2}{L} [\frac{L}{16} (1 - 4\frac{sin(\frac{n \pi}{4})}{n \pi})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20P%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7BL%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BL%7D%7B16%7D%20%281%20-%204%5Cfrac%7Bsin%28%5Cfrac%7Bn%20%5Cpi%7D%7B4%7D%29%7D%7Bn%20%5Cpi%7D%29%5D%20)
Solving for n=4:
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
Weak bonds require less energy to form than strong bonds
Explanation:
According to Coulomb's law, the force between two species is inversely proportional to the distance between them. That said, the bigger the atoms are, the greater the bond length should be to form a molecule.
As a result, for a greater bond length, the attraction force is lower than for a shorter bond length. This implies that large atoms would form weak bonds and small atoms would form strong bonds.
Bond energy is defined as the amount of energy required to break the bond. If a bond is weak, it would require a low amount of energy to break it. This is also true for energy of formation, as it's the same process taking place in the opposite direction.
Answer:
insulation packed around a hot water pipe
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion. Both atoms are joint together by electrostatic interaction and ionic compound sodium chloride is formed.
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive and both bonded atoms connected together through covalent bond.
