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IRISSAK [1]
3 years ago
14

What happens when the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the external pressure? The liquid freezes The intermolecular forces

become stronger in the liquid The liquid boils Dispersion forces become weaker in the liquid An equilibrium exists between the liquid and the solid state.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Makovka662 [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The liquid boils.

Explanation:

Vapor pressure is simply defined as the pressure exerted on a substance (solid/liquid) by the vapor of the substance collected just at the top of the surface of the substance. In concise words, it is the pressure of Vapor that is in contact with its solid or liquid state.

For a liquid, it is the pressure of the Vapor gathering at the top of the surface of the liquid.

When this Vapor pressure matches the external pressure, the temperature stays constant and the molecules of the liquid all through the liquid can gain enough energy, rise to the surface of the liquid and break free in gaseous form; thereby, boiling.

The definition of boiling point basically explains that it is the point at which temperature stays constant, and the vapour pressure of the liquid matches the atmospheric/external pressure around the liquid and its liquid molecules change into vapor.

This is why liquids boil faster at higher altitudes; the atmospheric pressure at higher altitudes is reduced, hence, the temperature at which liquid boils at this high altitude is normally lower than its known boiling point temperature.

It is also why food cooks to a temperature higher than the boiling point of water in a pressure cooker/pot. The added pressure ensures that the cooking water boils at temperatures higher than its boiling point; thereby exposing the cooking ingredients to a higher temperature, leading to faster cooking.

Hence, it is obvious why boiling is the answer to this question.

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Please help help help help
Anni [7]

Answer:

50000 dollars or 5 e5

Explanation:

Mr. Garibay has 5.0 * 10^4 dollars in his bank.

Scientific notation represents the data in the format of expanded number or with e character.

For instance, 5.0 * 10^4 dollars = 50000 dollars or 5 e5

3 0
3 years ago
Perform the following calculations to the correct number of significant figures.
SSSSS [86.1K]
Answer: 460.624

Explanation:
1. Multiply the numbers
(24.5260 x 2.56) + 397.84
= (62.784) + 397.84

2. Add the numbers
(62.784) + 397.84
= 460.624
4 0
2 years ago
Calculate the change in energy when 75.0 grams of water drops from<br> 31.0C to 21.6.
zysi [14]

Answer: Step 1: Calculate qsur (the surrounding is

usually the water)

qsur = ? J

m = 75.0 g water

c = 4.184 J/g

oC

ΔT = (Tfinal- Tinitial)= (21.6 – 31.0) = -9.4 oC

qsur = m · c · (ΔT)

qsur = (75.0g) (4.184 J/g

oC) (-9.4 oC)

qsur = - 2949.72 J

First, using the information we know that we

must solve for qsur, which is the water. We know

the mass for water, 75.0g, the specific heat of

the water, 4.184 j/g

o

c, and the change in

temperature, 21.6-31.0 = -9.4 oC. Plugging it

into the equation, we solve for qsur.

Step 2: Calculate qsys qsys = - (qsur)

qsys = - (- 2949.72 J)

qsys = + 2949.72

In this case, the qsur is negative, which means

that the water lost energy. Where did it go? It

went to the system. Thus, the energy of the

system is negative, opposite, the energy of the

surrounding.

Step 3: Calculate moles of the substance

that is the system

Given: 12.8 g KCl

Mol system = (g system given)

(molar mass of system)

Mol system = (12.8 g KCl)

(39.10g + 35.45g)

Mol system = 12.8 g KCl

74.55 g

Mol system = 0.172

Here, we solve for the mol in the system by

using the molar mass of the material in the

system.

Step 4: Calculate ΔH ΔH = q sys .

Mol system

ΔH= + 2949.72 J

0.172 mol

ΔH= +17179.81 J/mol or +1.72 x 104

J/mol

i hope this helps

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Determine the number of centiliters in 2.4 x 10^3 milliliters.
AnnZ [28]
2.4(10^3)

=2.4*10^3

=2.4*(10*10*10)

=2400 <span>milliliters

To </span>centiliters is<span> 2400mL= <u>240.0000cl. </u> </span>



8 0
3 years ago
What is one effect of convection currents in the mantle?
Pie

Answer:

D

Explanation:

due yo high energy from the ocean to the earth

4 0
2 years ago
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