Answer:
Rate = k[aryl halide][nucleophile]
Explanation:
The simple aryl halides are almost inert to usual nucleophilic reagents but considerable activation on the ring can be produced by the addition of strongly electron-attracting substituents on either the ortho or para positions, or both. These groups deactivate the ring to allow the attack of the nucleophille on the ring.
Thus, these reactions can occur by following addition-elimination mechanism in which the nucleophille first attacks the aryl halide and then the elimination of the leaving group takes place.
<u>Kinetic studies of this type of mechanism demonstrate that the reactions are of second-order kinetics– first order w.r.t. nucleophile and also, first-order w.r.t. aromatic substrate. The rate determining step (r.d.s.) is the formation of the addition intermediate.</u>
Thus,
<u>Rate = k[aryl halide][nucleophile]</u>
I think that some options might have helped to answer the question. I am answering the question based on my research and knowledge. "Compound B may have a lower molecular weight" is the assumption that can be made according to the <span>Kinetic Molecular Theory. I hope the answer has come to your help.</span>
Answer:
72.53 mi/hr
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Vertical distance i.e Height (h) = 8.26 m
Horizontal distance (s) = 42.1 m
Horizontal velocity (u) =?
Next, we shall determine the time taken for the car to get to the ground.
This can be obtained as follow:
Height (h) = 8.26 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Time (t) =?
h = ½gt²
8.26 = ½ × 9.8 × t²
8.26 = 4.9 × t²
Divide both side by 4.9
t² = 8.26 / 4.9
Take the square root of both side by
t = √(8.26 / 4.9)
t = 1.3 s
Next, we shall determine the horizontal velocity of the car. This can be obtained as follow:
Horizontal distance (s) = 42.1 m
Time (t) = 1.3 s
Horizontal velocity (u) =?
s = ut
42.1 = u × 1.3
Divide both side by 1.3
u = 42.1 / 1.3
u = 32.38 m/s
Finally, we shall convert 32.38 m/s to miles per hour (mi/hr). This can be obtained as follow:
1 m/s = 2.24 mi/hr
Therefore,
32.38 m/s = 32.38 m/s × 2.24 mi/hr / 1 m/s
32.38 m/s = 72.53 mi/hr
Thus, the car was moving at a speed of
72.53 mi/hr.
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