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3 years ago

Dolphin echolocation is similar to ultrasound. Reflected sound waves

Physics

1 answer:

s344n2d4d5 [400]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Waves with high frequencies have shorter wavelengths that work better than low frequency waves for successful echolocation.

Explanation:

To understand why high-frequency waves work better than low frequency waves for successful echolocation, first we have to understand the relation between frequency and wavelength.

The relation between frequency and wavelength is given by

λ = c/f

Where λ is wavelength, c is the speed of light and f is the frequency.

Since the speed of light is constant, the wavelength and frequency are inversely related.

So that means high frequency waves have shorter wavelengths, which is the very reason for the successful echolocation because waves having shorter wavelength are more likely to reach and hit the target and then reflect back to the dolphin to form an image of the object.

Thus, waves with high frequencies have shorter wavelengths that work better than low frequency waves for successful echolocation.

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A large power plant heats 1917 kg of water per second to high-temperature steam to run its electrical generators.

erastova [34]

Complete Question

A large power plant heats 1917 kg of water per second to high-temperature steam to run its electrical generators.

(a) How much heat transfer is needed each second to raise the water temperature from 35.0°C to 100°C, boil it, and then raise the resulting steam from 100°C to 450°C? Specific heat of water is 4184 J/(kg · °C), the latent heat of vaporization of water is 2256 kJ/kg, and the specific heat of steam is 1520 J/(kg · °C).

(b) How much power is needed in megawatts? (Note: In real power plants, this process occurs under high pressure, which alters the boiling point. The results of this problem are only approximate.)

Answer:

The heat transferred is $Q = 5.866 * 10^9 J$

The power is $P = 5866\ MW$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

Mass of the water per second is $m = 1917 \ kg$

The initial temperature of the water is $T_i = 35^oC$

The boiling point of water is $T_b = 100^oC$

The final temperature $T_f = 450^oC$

The latent heat of vapourization of water is $c__{L}} = 2256*10^3 J/kg$

The specific heat of water $c_w = 4184 J/kg^oC$

The specific heat of stem is $C_s =1520 \ J/kg ^oC$

Generally the heat needed each second is mathematically represented as

$Q = m[c_w (T_i - T_b) + m* c__{L}} + m* c__{S}} (T_f - T_b)]$

Then substituting the value

$Q = m[c_w [T_i - T_b] + c__{L}} + C__{S}} [T_f - T_b]]$

$Q = 1917 [(4184) [100 - 35] + [2256 * 10^3] +[1520] [450 - 100]]$

$Q = 1917 * [3.05996 * 10^6]$

$Q = 5.866 * 10^9 J$

The power required is mathematically represented as

$P = \frac{Q}{t}$

From the question $t = 1\ s$

$P = \frac{5.866 *10^9}{1}$

$P = 5866*10^6 \ W$

$P = 5866\ MW$

6 0

3 years ago

Ultrasonic images are obtained from the inside organs of our body. This process uses which property of sound wave?

Temka [501]

This question involves the concepts of echo, ultrasonic images, ultrasonic sound waves.

The process of ultrasonic images uses the "echo" property of the sound waves.

Echo is the property of the sound wave by the virtue of which the sound wave reflects back to the source of the sound after hitting a surface or an object.

Ultrasonic images are obtained from inside organs of our body. This process involves the use of ultrasonic sound waves that have a frequency greater than 20,000 Hz. These sound waves are out of the range of audible sound by the human ear. When these ultrasonic sound waves are sent in form of pulses into the human body by the use of probes, they reflect back from the tissues of different organs to the probe. The probe then records the reflection properties of these sound waves and displays them in form of an image, known as ultrasonic images.

Learn more about echo here:

brainly.com/question/14335186?referrer=searchResults

The attached picture shows the process of ultrasonic imaging.

4 0

2 years ago

A girl attempts to swim directly across a stream 15meters wide. When she reaches the other side, she is15 meters downstream. The

Sergeu [11.5K]

X
=
√
15
2
+
15
2

x
=
15
√
2
QED.

8 0

3 years ago

A ball moving at positive 3.0 m per s along a table rolls off a table and lands on the ground 2.0 m away. How high was the table

MA_775_DIABLO [31]

consider the motion along the horizontal direction :

v₀ = initial velocity in horizontal direction as the ball rolls off the table = 3.0 m/s

X = horizontal displacement of the ball = 2.0 m

a = acceleration along the horizontal direction = 0 m/s²

t = time taken to land = ?

using the kinematics equation

X = v₀ t + (0.5) a t²

2.0 = 3.0 t + (0.5) (0) t²

t = 2/3

consider the motion of the ball along the vertical direction

v₀ = initial velocity in vertical direction as the ball rolls off the table = 0 m/s

Y = vertical displacement of the ball = height of the table = h

a = acceleration along the vertical direction = 9.8 m/s²

t = time taken to land = 2/3

using the kinematics equation

Y = v₀ t + (0.5) a t²

h = 0 t + (0.5) (9.8) (2/3)²

h = 2.2 m

C 2.2 m

3 0

3 years ago

Weekend A Assignment Differentiate between forced and damped oscillation

4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

A damped oscillation means an oscillation that fades away with time while Forced oscillations occur when an oscillating system is driven by a periodic force that is external to the oscillating system.

Explanation:

Damping is the reduction in amplitude (energy loss from the system) due to overcomings of external forces like friction or air resistance and other resistive forces. ... When a body oscillates by being influenced by an external periodic force, it is called forced oscillation.

<h2>Hope this helped </h2>

Welcome 

6 0

3 years ago