Answer:
Option (d) chlorine has a greater ionization energy than sodium
Explanation:
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom or ion. Sodium has just 1 electron in it's outmost shell and chlorine has 7.
Sodium needs 7 electrons to complete it's octet configuration and chlorine needs just 1.
Sodium can not attract 7 electrons to complete it's octet configuration instead it will easily lose the 1 electron in it's outmost shell to form cation. On the other hand, it will be difficult for chlorine to lose any of it's outmost electrons. This makes chlorine to have higher ionization energy than sodium.
Answer:
16.8%
Explanation:
31% NaOH molar mass 40 gm
69% H2O molar mass 18 gm
1000 gm would be
310 gm NaOH or 310/40 = 7.75 moles
690 gm of H2O or 690/18 = 38.333 moles
7.75 / (7.75 + 38.333) = .168 mole fraction
Agriculture, space exploration, and also for medical purposes.
Hope I helped :)
Kilauea volcano in Hawaii emits 200-300 tons of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere each day. This is an example of
- the impact of natural processes on the earth's environment.
- air pollution from a natural source.
- the magnitude of the chemistry associated with the environment.
Kilauea volcano in Hawaii emits noxious compounds of sulfur dioxide and other harmful pollutants as a result of a reaction with atmospheric water vapors and oxygen.
This reaction results in acid rain and volcanic smog which pollutes the air.
Over the years, the volcano has become a potential threat to health as harmful oxides are accelerating respiratory problems and acid rain destroys crops, and also harms water supplies.
If you need to learn more about the Kilauea volcano click here:
brainly.com/question/22843284
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