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3 years ago

In which sample is the average kinetic energy of the particles the greatest?

1 answer:

6 0

Temperature is a measurement of average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample which means that the sample with the highest temperature has the highest average kinetic energy of the particles.

That being said the answer would be 4) 10 mL of H2O (l) at 35 degrees Celsius since that sample has the largest temperature.

I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.

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A certain substance X has a normal freezing point of -6.4 C and a molal freezing point depression constant Kf= 3.96 degrees C.kg

Brut [27]

Answer: $1.0\times 10^2g$

Explanation:

Depression in freezing point is given by:

$\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times m$

$\Delta T_f=T_f^0-T_f=(-6.4-(13.6))^0C=7.2^0C$ = Depression in freezing point

i= vant hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolyte like urea)

$K_f$ = freezing point constant = $3.96^0C/m$

m= molality

$\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times \frac{\text{mass of solute}}{\text{molar mass of solute}}\times \text{weight of solvent in kg}}$

Weight of solvent (X)= 950 g = 0.95 kg

Molar mass of non electrolyte (urea) = 60.06 g/mol

Mass of non electrolyte (urea) added = ?

$7.2=1\times 3.96\times \frac{xg}{60.06 g/mol\times 0.95kg}$

$x=1.0\times 10^2g$

Thus $1.0\times 10^2g$ urea was dissolved.

8 0

4 years ago

A solution of ammonium carbonate is mixed with a solution of magnesium nitrate. If magnesium carbonate is insoluble in water, wh

Dahasolnce [82]

Tbh I don’t know I tried to answer it

3 0

3 years ago

How many moles are present in 54.8 mL of mercury if the density of mercury is 13.6 g/mL?

lesya692 [45]

Answer:

3.72 mol Hg

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic Table
Using Dimensional Analysis
Density = Mass over Volume

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

D = 13.6 g/mL

54.8 mL Hg

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Molar Mass of Hg - 200.59 g/mol

Step 3: Find

13.6 g/mL = x g / 54.8 mL

x = 745.28 g Hg

Step 4: Convert

$745.28 \ g \ Hg(\frac{1 \ mol \ Hg}{200.59 \ g \ Hg} )$ = 3.71544 mol Hg

Step 5: Check

We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

3.71544 mol Hg ≈ 3.72 mol Hg

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is an irreversible physical change?

Yuliya22 [10]

Answer:

b) sharpening a pencil

Explanation:

If you melt lead, boil water, or dissolve sugar in water, you can return all of them back to their original state. If you sharpen a pencil, you can't reattach the shavings as they were originally.

3 0

4 years ago

An electrically neutral atom bears what trait?

zhenek [66]

C) It contains the same number of electrons and protons.

4 0

3 years ago