Answer: a) B = 6811N
b) m = 603.2kg
c) 86.8%
Explanation: <em>Buoyant force</em> is a force a fluid exerts on a submerged object.
It can be calculated as:

where:
is density of the fluid the object is in;
is volume of the object;
g is acceleration due to gravity, is constant and equals 9.8m/s²
a) For the hollow plastic sphere, density of water is 1000kg/m³:

B = 6811N
b) Anchored to the bottom, the forces acting on the sphere are <u>Buoyant</u>, <u>Tension</u> and <u>Force due to gravity</u>:
B = T + 
B = T + mg
mg = B - T

Calculating:

m = 603.2kg
c) When the shpere comes to rest on the surface of the water, there are only <u>buoyant</u> <u>and</u> <u>gravity</u> acting on it:
B = m.g



= 0.6032m³
Fraction of the submerged volume is:
=
= 0.868
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Answer:
a) m = 993 g
b) E = 6.50 × 10¹⁴ J
Explanation:
atomic mass of hydrogen = 1.00794
4 hydrogen atom will make a helium atom = 4 × 1.00794 = 4.03176
we know atomic mass of helium = 4.002602
difference in the atomic mass of helium = 4.03176-4.002602 = 0.029158
fraction of mass lost =
= 0.00723
loss of mass for 1000 g = 1000 × 0.00723 = 7.23
a) mass of helium produced = 1000-7.23 = 993 g (approx.)
b) energy released in the process
E = m c²
E = 0.00723 × (3× 10⁸)²
E = 6.50 × 10¹⁴ J
as it is given that curved marked the speed as v = 70 km/h
so we will first convert the speed into m/s

now we know that here friction force will provide centripetal force

As we know that centripetal force is given as







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