Number of moles = mass of product / molecular mass
=mass of product (MgO) / 40.3
Since the mass of MgO is not given in the question, the correct answer choice cannot be given. However, proceeding witht eh above formula will enable you to find the correct number of moles given the mass of MgO.
Na 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹
↓ - e⁻
Na⁺ 1s²2s²2p⁶ 2+2+6=10 e⁻
10 electrons are in sodium ion Na⁺
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Molarity is simply the ratio of the number of moles of a
substance over the total volume of the solution. Assuming that the addition of
0.850 moles does not change the overall volume of 1.70 L, therefore molarity is
simply:
Molarity = 0.850 moles / 1.70 L = 0.5 moles / L = 0.5 M
