Answer:
Refraction is the bending of a wave when it enters a medium where its speed is different, like going from the air (gas) to a glass of water (liquid). Absorption is when light energy penetrates an object. Typically this energy is then converted to heat.
Answer:
With thermodynamics, one cannot determine <u>the speed of a reaction</u>.
Explanation:
Chemical thermodynamics, a branch of chemistry that deals with study of interrelation of the heat and the work with the chemical reactions or with the physical changes of the state within confines of laws of thermodynamics.
Chemical thermodynamics' structure is derived from first two laws of chemical thermodynamics. From fundamental equations of Gibbs, a multitude of some equations which relates thermodynamic properties of thermodynamic system can be derived and can be used to calculate the reaction spontaneity, equilibrium constant, etc.
<u>Thermodynamics predicts about the direction, feasibility and the extent of a chemical process, it does not tell anything about the rate at which a chemical process may proceed.</u>
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Answer: Thermal Energy
Explanation:
Thermal Energy is for anything that relates to heat, so a hairdryer also uses thermal energy
The <em>minimum space cushion</em> defines the required amount of space which vehicles should maintain in other to afford them the time and space to gain control in emergency scenarios. Hence, the minimum space cushion required in the scenario is 4 seconds.
In cases of mishaps or accidents, the space cushion might just afford other cars the space to maneuver their way to safety rather than being caught up in the collison or accident.
The required space cushion in most scenario is usually between 2 - 5 seconds, with additional space afforded depending on the <em>length and type of the vehicle</em>.
Therefore, to ensure safety, the required minimum space cushion to be left when driving being a cargo van traveling at a <em>speed of 25mph is 4 seconds</em>.
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The mass numbers for two isotopes are unequal because they have different numbers of NEUTRONS.