Answer:
The velocity is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The diameter of the pipe is 
The magnetic field is 
The hall voltage is 
Generally the average fluid velocity is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze all forces acting on a bicycle individually. In question, student bikes on flat terrain so gravity force doesn't affect the road load. This is the case of uniform acceleration and deceleration so need to calculate average velocity to find Air resistance.
Kindly check the attached images below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.
What following terms I don’t see any please make your question clear
Answer:
They are affected by weather changes