Answer:
People firstly believe that the planets move in a circular orbit until Newton came up with his hypothesis by inventing calculus so that we could understood and calculated planetary orbits and their accuracy.
Explanation:
- Everyone assumed the planets were perfect circles until Newton came up with an idea. Slowly people would make maps of the orbits that added circles on circles, and they could never really explain about the movement of the planet. They simply say that planets move on circles but they lacked the math to explain or prove it. Then Newton came up with an idea of inventing calculus so that we could understood and calculated planetary orbits and their accuracy.
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- Firstly people used their observations and say that the orbits looked like circles, then they developed their models and did the math, and proposed their hypothesizes which were wrong, until Newton came along and tried to match a model that used elliptical orbits and invented the math that allowed him to make predictions with it. His model worked for most planets.
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- However he could not explain about the planet Mercury for instance since it was a very strange orbit. Then after the Einstein's theory of General Relativity he could also explain very deeply about it.
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- Scientists and Astronomers made hypothesizes that there was another planet orbiting too close to the sun to see with telescopes, called Vulcan, that explained mercury's orbit before Einstein's theory. Then long after we had telescopes which was good enough to see if there was a planet orbiting closer to the sun than mercury.
Answer:
b)determining the electric field due to each charge and adding them together as vectors.
Explanation:
The electric Field is a vector quantity, in other words it has a magnitude and a direction. On the other hand, the electric field follows the law of superposition. The electric field produced by two elements is equal to the sum of the electric fields produced by each element when the other element is not present. in other words, the total electric field is solved determining the electric field due to each charge and adding them together as vectors.
Answer:
Explanation:
Solving Equations by Isolation
We have this equation:
Let's solve it for w step by step. First, we flip both sides
Subtracting 2Lh in both sides
Simplifying
Factoring w
Dividing by (4l+6H)
Simplifying by 2:
Answer:
The new energy is 1/16 of the original energy
Explanation:
A capacitor is an electric device which is able to store charge when it is connected to a power supply.
The energy stored in a capacitor is given by the equation
where:
Q is the charge stored on the capacitor
C is the capacitance of the capacitor
For the capacitor in this problem, initially we have
E = 7 J (energy) when the charge stored is Q and the capacitance is C
Later, the charge is decreased to 1/4 of its original value, so the new charge is
Since the capacitance remains the same, the new energy is
Therefore, the new energy is 1/16 of the original energy.
